Boiler equipment (definition)

Boiler equipment — is a set of technical devices and systems designed to generate thermal energy in a boiler plant. It includes both the main and auxiliary components necessary for the efficient operation of the boiler and the proper functioning of the heating and hot water supply system. Boiler equipment of modern systems includes automation elements.

Boiler equipment: main components

1. Boiler:
   • Description: A central device that burns fuel or uses another energy source to produce heat. Boilers can run on a variety of fuels, including gas, diesel, coal, wood, pellets, and more.
   • Types: Convection, hot water, steam, pyrolysis, pellet, etc.
2. Heat exchanger:
   • Description: A device that transfers heat from hot gases or liquids to a heat transfer fluid, such as water, that circulates in a heating system.
   • Types: Plate, tubular, spiral and others.
3. Circulation pump:
   • Description: A pump that ensures the movement of the coolant through the heating system, maintaining the required pressure and flow rate.
   • Function: Ensures uniform heat distribution throughout the system circuits.
4. Security groups:
   • Description: Sets of devices that include safety valves, pressure gauges and thermometers. They are designed to protect the boiler and system from overheating, excess pressure and other emergency situations.
   • Function: Ensure the safety and reliability of the system.
5. Automation and control systems:
   • Description: Includes controllers, sensors and control panels that allow you to automatically regulate the operation of the boiler, maintain the set temperature and optimize energy use.
   • Function: Simplify system management and increase its efficiency.
6. Filters and cleaning devices:
   • Description: Devices that prevent dirt and other particles from entering the heating system, helping to keep it in good working order and prevent damage.
   • Types: Mud collectors, coarse and fine filters.
7. Combustion chambers:
   • Description: The section of the boiler where the fuel is burned. It can be equipped with various systems to control the combustion process and improve its efficiency.
   • Function: Ensures efficient and safe combustion of fuel.
8. Fuel supply and storage systems:
   • Description: They include devices for storing, transporting and supplying fuel to the boiler, and automation is an important element of modern boiler equipment complexes.
   • Types: Pellet bins, auger feed systems, liquid fuel tanks.

Application

Boiler equipment is the basis for creating efficient and reliable heating and hot water supply systems. It includes many components, each of which performs important functions to ensure the smooth operation and safety of the system. The choice and correct operation of boiler equipment directly affect the efficiency of the heating system and the level of comfort in the premises.