Heating system (definition)

Heating system — is a set of equipment and pipelines designed to ensure a comfortable temperature regime in the room by transferring heat from the source of thermal energy to heating devices. In modern heating systems, automation and adjustable contours, which significantly improves their efficiency and controllability.

Heating system: features of installation of a heating system using automation and adjustable circuits

1. Separation into contours:
   • High and low temperature circuits: In multi-circuit heating systems, such as radiator heating (high-temperature) and warm floors (low-temperature), it is necessary to provide a clear separation of the circuits. For this, mixing units and valves are used, which ensure the supply of the coolant with the required temperature to each circuit.
   • Balancing contours: Balancing valves are used to ensure uniform heat distribution between the various circuits. This avoids overheating or underheating of individual zones.
2. Automation of the system:
   • Temperature control: Automation allows you to precisely control the temperature in different areas of the building using thermostats and temperature sensors. This not only increases comfort, but also reduces energy costs.
   • Programmable Thermostats: They allow you to set different temperature modes depending on the time of day or day of the week. This helps to reduce heating costs, especially during periods when there is no need to maintain a high temperature in the room.
3. Adjustable units and components:
   • Mixing units: Used to mix hot water from the boiler with cooled coolant from the return circuit. This allows maintaining the optimum temperature in low-temperature circuits, such as underfloor heating.
   • Pumping groups: In systems with several circuits, pump groups are installed that ensure the circulation of the coolant and its distribution across individual circuits. The pumps can be equipped with automation that regulates their operation depending on the load.
4. Integration with heat sources:
   • Boilers and heat pumps: The heating system must be properly integrated with the heat source, whether it is a gas boiler, heat pump or other heat generator. Automatic control systems can regulate the operation of the heat source depending on the outside temperature and the need for heat.
   • Weather-dependent automation system: This system regulates the heat supply depending on the outside temperature, automatically increasing or decreasing the temperature of the coolant.
5. Energy efficiency and savings:
   • Operation optimization: Automation allows you to significantly increase the energy efficiency of the heating system, minimizing heat loss and ensuring that only the required amount of heat is supplied to each zone.
   • Saving resources: Due to precise regulation of temperature conditions and equipment operation, the automated heating system reduces fuel and electricity consumption, which leads to significant cost savings.

Installation of a heating system using automation and adjustable circuits requires careful design and selection of equipment. Such a system provides a high level of comfort, energy efficiency and resource savings due to the ability to accurately control and regulate the thermal regime in different parts of the building.