Conditioning (definition)

Conditioning is the process of managing and regulating indoor climate conditions in order to ensure comfortable temperature, humidity and air purity. The main function of air conditioning is to create optimal conditions for people's life, providing the necessary level of comfort and maintaining health.

Main components of air conditioning systems:

1. Air cooling - the process of reducing the air temperature in a room using a refrigeration machine (air conditioner), which removes heat from the air and removes it outside.
2. Ventilation — ensuring fresh air enters the room and exhaust air is removed, which helps maintain air quality inside the building.
3. Heating — some air conditioning systems also provide the ability to maintain the required temperature during the cold season.
4. Air humidification and decompression — control the level of humidity in the room and maintain optimal conditions for health and comfort.

Types of air conditioning systems:

• Central air conditioning - used to service large rooms or buildings where conditioned air is distributed through a duct system.
• Local (or window) air conditioning — installation of separate air conditioners in each room or window, providing individual temperature control.

Application of conditioning:

Air conditioning is widely used in residential, commercial, industrial and public buildings, sports facilities and vehicles to provide comfortable living conditions for users. This technological solution helps not only to increase the level of comfort, but also to improve productivity, preserve material assets and maintain human health in various climatic conditions.