{"id":10215,"date":"2024-07-25T19:25:31","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T17:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=10215"},"modified":"2024-08-12T09:09:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T07:09:29","slug":"teplovaya-jenergiya-chto-jeto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/teplovaya-jenergiya-chto-jeto\/","title":{"rendered":"Toplotna energija (definicija)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Termalna energija<\/strong> je oblika energije, ki je povezana z gibanjem in nihanjem atomov in molekul snovi. Ka\u017ee se v obliki prenosa toplote z enega telesa na drugo zaradi temperaturnih razlik. Toplotna energija je posledica notranje energije snovi, ki jo povzro\u010da gibanje njenih elementarnih delcev.<\/p>\n<h3>Glavni vidiki toplotne energije:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Prenosni mehanizem<\/strong> - Toplotna energija se prena\u0161a s telesa z vi\u0161jo temperaturo na telo z ni\u017ejo temperaturo. Ta proces se lahko izvaja na tri na\u010dine: prevodnost (prenos z neposrednim stikom), konvekcija (prenos z gibanjem teko\u010dine ali plina) in sevanje (prenos z elektromagnetnimi valovi).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Viri toplotne energije<\/strong> - Lahko ga proizvajajo razli\u010dni viri, kot so son\u010dno sevanje, geotermalni viri, kemi\u010dne reakcije, elektri\u010dni upor in toplotni motorji.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aplikacija<\/strong> \u2014 toplotna energija se pogosto uporablja za zagotavljanje toplote in udobja v gospodinjstvih (ogrevanje hi\u0161e, ogrevanje vode), v industriji za postopke ogrevanja in hlajenja, pa tudi pri proizvodnji elektri\u010dne energije prek <a href=\"\/sl\/mini-tjec-mini-teplojelektrocentral\/\">toplotne postaje<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Vrednost toplotne energije:<\/h3>\n<p>Ima pomembno vlogo v vsakdanjem \u017eivljenju in industriji, saj zagotavlja potrebno toplotno energijo za razli\u010dne procese in zadovoljuje osnovne potrebe \u010dlove\u0161tva po toploti in udobju. Njegova u\u010dinkovita uporaba pomaga zmanj\u0161ati stro\u0161ke energije in varuje okolje.<\/p>\n<p>V ogrevalnih sistemih se prihranek energije dose\u017ee z <a href=\"\/sl\/bojler-opredelenie\/\">kotel<\/a> (vsebuje grelni element oz <a href=\"\/sl\/teploobmennik-opredelenie\/\">toplotni izmenjevalnik<\/a>), <a href=\"\/sl\/bufernaya-jomkost-opredelenie\/\">vmesna zmogljivost<\/a> oz <a href=\"\/sl\/teplovoj-akkumulyator-opredelenie\/\">hranilnik toplote<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438: \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441 [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baza-terminov-po-otopleniyu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10215"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10473,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10215\/revisions\/10473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10215"}],"curies":[{"name":"delovni list","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}