{"id":8505,"date":"2024-03-03T10:16:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-03T08:16:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=8505"},"modified":"2024-03-03T10:16:43","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T08:16:43","slug":"otoplenie-chastnogo-doma-karkasnika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/otoplenie-chastnogo-doma-karkasnika\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cenc\u0103lzirea unei case private"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cenc\u0103lzirea unei case private construit\u0103 folosind tehnologia cadrelor<\/b><\/h1>\n

\u00cenc\u0103lzirea unei case private, care este construit\u0103 folosind tehnologia cadrului, are propriile sale caracteristici. Pe de o parte, ca \u0219i \u00een cazul oric\u0103rui tip de cl\u0103dire, exist\u0103 mai multe op\u021biuni de \u00eenc\u0103lzire care pot fi luate \u00een considerare \u00een func\u021bie de preferin\u021bele dvs., condi\u021biile climatice \u0219i disponibilitatea combustibilului. Pe de alt\u0103 parte, structura cadrului este cea care presupune caracteristici de \u00eenc\u0103lzire asociate cu insuficien\u021ba sa. S\u0103 le analiz\u0103m \u00een combina\u021bie cu tehnologiile de \u00eenc\u0103lzire disponibile. Aici sunt c\u00e2\u021biva dintre ei:<\/span><\/p>\n

Incalzire electrica<\/span><\/h2>\n

Aceasta este una dintre cele mai simple op\u021biuni care este potrivit\u0103 pentru casele cu cadru. \u00cenc\u0103lzitoarele electrice, panourile cu infraro\u0219u sau pardoselele electrice \u00eenc\u0103lzite pot fi folosite pentru a \u00eenc\u0103lzi \u00eenc\u0103perile.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Circuit<\/a>
\u00cenc\u0103lzirea de la soare a unui circuit de temperatur\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 cu ap\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzit\u0103, cu \u00eenc\u0103lzire a radiatoarelor cu un cazan electric de mic\u0103 putere<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"C\u00e2t<\/a>
Incalzire cu semineu, centrala electrica si sistem solar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Pute\u021bi<\/a>
Incalzire cu centrala electrica si semineu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Aceast\u0103 op\u021biune de \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u00eentr-un cadru va fi eficient\u0103 numai dac\u0103 se folose\u0219te c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u00een infraro\u0219u, care nu este doar util\u0103, ci \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te corpul direct. \u00cen acest caz, tipul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire convectiv\u0103 nu este foarte eficient, deoarece obiectele sunt \u00eenc\u0103lzite care se r\u0103cesc rapid \u00een cadru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Din acest motiv, dac\u0103 tot dori\u021bi s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103lzirea electric\u0103, este mai bine s\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzi\u021bi podeaua, \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de pierderea crescut\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i de perimetrul casei. Acest lucru poate fi realizat \u00een mod clasic din pardoseli \u00eenc\u0103lzite \u0219i calorifere \u00een jurul perimetrului. Pentru o c\u0103ldur\u0103 mai intens\u0103 pe vreme rece, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea \u0219emineului va fi util\u0103. Aceste tehnologii pot fi combinate, \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de cerin\u021bele de securitate la incendiu. \u00cen plus, va fi util s\u0103 folosi\u021bi c\u0103ldura solar\u0103 \u0219i sistemele solare pentru a \u00eenc\u0103lzi pardoseala \u00eenc\u0103lzit\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103 cald\u0103 de la soare \u00een afara sezonului. Diagramele schematice ale acestor op\u021biuni de \u00eenc\u0103lzire pentru o cas\u0103 privat\u0103 sunt prezentate \u00een ilustra\u021bii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Incalzire pe gaz<\/span><\/h2>\n

Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi acces la gaz, pute\u021bi instala un cazan pe gaz sau \u00eenc\u0103lzitoare pe gaz pentru a v\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzi casa. Sistemele de gaze sunt adesea considerate mai eficiente \u0219i mai economice. Sunt convenabile de utilizat, dar costuri de operare destul de ridicate. Pentru a le reduce, trebuie s\u0103 folosi\u021bi climatizarea, adic\u0103 circuite de \u00eenc\u0103lzire reglabile \u0219i scenarii de \u00eenc\u0103lzire care reduc intensitatea c\u0103ldurii atunci c\u00e2nd nu sunt oameni \u00een cas\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Seminee pe peleti sau cazane<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pele\u021bii sunt de\u0219euri de lemn comprimat care pot fi folosite \u00een cazane speciale pe pele\u021bi sau inser\u021bii de \u0219emineu pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea locuin\u021bei. Aceasta este o metod\u0103 ecologic\u0103, cu condi\u021bia ca produsele de ardere s\u0103 fie arse \u0219i o metod\u0103 eficient\u0103 de \u00eenc\u0103lzire.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u00cenc\u0103lzirea<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Eficien\u021ba cazanului pe pele\u021bi FOCUS cu arz\u0103tor tor\u021b\u0103 ajunge la 94%, fumul care iese din cazan aproape c\u0103 nu con\u021bine produse de ardere \u0219i c\u0103ldur\u0103, este \u00eendep\u0103rtat eficient de schimb\u0103toarele de c\u0103ldur\u0103. Economiile la \u00eenc\u0103lzirea unei case private cu pele\u021bi ajung la 50-70%, adic\u0103 nu trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 limita\u021bi la c\u0103ldur\u0103. Pe baza unui cazan pe pele\u021bi, pute\u021bi instala \u00eenc\u0103lzirea cu ap\u0103 \u0219i aer a unei case private \u0219i a \u00eenc\u0103lzirii prin pardoseal\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sursele de aer sau pompele de c\u0103ldur\u0103 geotermale pot fi folosite pentru a \u00eenc\u0103lzi casele cu cadru. Ei extrag c\u0103ldura din mediu \u0219i o transfer\u0103 \u00een interiorul casei. Problema acestei tehnologii este puterea sa redus\u0103, atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eenc\u0103lzirea unei case cu cadru necesit\u0103 mai mult\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103 din cauza pierderilor mari de c\u0103ldur\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sobe pe lemne sau pele\u021bi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Daca ai acces la lemne sau peleti, sobele pe lemne sau peleti pot fi o alegere buna pentru incalzirea unei case cu cadru. Ele ofer\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i creeaz\u0103 o atmosfer\u0103 confortabil\u0103. \u00cenc\u0103lzirea semineului combin\u0103 c\u0103ldura cu infraro\u0219u \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lzirea cu aer; din acest motiv, atunci c\u00e2nd se echipeaz\u0103 \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 sobele, acest tip de \u00eenc\u0103lzire r\u0103m\u00e2ne o prioritate la un buget redus.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u0103lzirea cu aer a unei case private<\/span><\/h2>\n

Cu toate acestea, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea cu aer for\u021bat, sau \u00eenc\u0103lzirea cu aer for\u021bat, este \u00eentr-adev\u0103r cea mai comun\u0103 alegere pentru casele cu cadru. In aceste scopuri se foloseste un sistem central de ventilatie, care incalzeste aerul si il distribuie in toata casa prin canale de ventilatie sau canale de aer.<\/span><\/p>\n

Acest sistem de \u00eenc\u0103lzire asigur\u0103 o distribu\u021bie uniform\u0103 a c\u0103ldurii \u0219i este \u00een general u\u0219or de operat. \u00cen plus, poate fi u\u0219or integrat cu aerul condi\u021bionat pentru a asigura temperaturi confortabile pe tot parcursul anului. De asemenea, cu \u00eenc\u0103lzirea cu aer, aerul este recirculat de sus \u00een jos, atunci c\u00e2nd aerul natural cald se acumuleaz\u0103 sub tavan \u0219i este recirculat pe podea, ceea ce cre\u0219te eficien\u021ba c\u0103ldurii disponibile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dezavantajul \u00eenc\u0103lzirii cu aer este necesitatea instal\u0103rii \u00een timpul construc\u021biei \u0219i renov\u0103rii. Cu toate acestea, exist\u0103 \u0219i op\u021biuni de implementare cu costuri reduse.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cele din urm\u0103\u2026<\/h2>\n

C\u00e2nd instala\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103lzirea, lua\u021bi \u00een considerare dimensiunea, izola\u021bia acesteia, condi\u021biile climatice \u0219i disponibilitatea combustibilului atunci c\u00e2nd alege\u021bi un sistem de \u00eenc\u0103lzire pentru o cas\u0103 cu cadru. Este recomandat s\u0103 v\u0103 consulta\u021bi cu un profesionist \u00een \u00eenc\u0103lzire pentru a determina cea mai bun\u0103 op\u021biune \u00een func\u021bie de nevoile \u0219i condi\u021biile dumneavoastr\u0103. V\u0103 putem oferi sfaturi ample dac\u0103 alege\u021bi echipamentul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire FOCUS.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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