{"id":8340,"date":"2024-02-26T13:12:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=8340"},"modified":"2024-02-26T13:12:26","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:12:26","slug":"kakoe-byvaet-otoplenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/kakoe-byvaet-otoplenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce fel de \u00eenc\u0103lzire exist\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>Ce fel de \u00eenc\u0103lzire exist\u0103: apartamente, case private \u0219i industrie<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ast\u0103zi vom aborda problema ce fel de \u00eenc\u0103lzire are loc \u00een contextul \u00eenc\u0103lzirii caselor private \u0219i cl\u0103dirilor industriale. \u00cen general, \u00een prezent, trei tipuri de sisteme de \u00eenc\u0103lzire se disting clar \u00een func\u021bie de natura furniz\u0103rii \u0219i utiliz\u0103rii serviciilor de furnizare a c\u0103ldurii:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"\/ro\/umnoe-otoplenie-s-polnoj-avtonomiej\/\">autonom<\/a>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">individual;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"\/ro\/centralnoe-otoplenie-i-montazh-pelletnoj-kotelnoj\/\">central<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spre deosebire de alte \u021b\u0103ri de pe continentul european, \u0219i \u00een viitor \u00een UE, Ucraina va fi singurul stat cu un sistem dezvoltat de \u00eenc\u0103lzire central\u0103 \u0219i alimentare cu ap\u0103 cald\u0103. \u00cen Europa predomin\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea individual\u0103, care este desf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 de utilizatori pe baza purt\u0103torului de energie furnizat caselor \u0219i apartamentelor (gaz \u0219i electricitate). <strong>Sistem de incalzire<\/strong> implic\u0103 independen\u021b\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de re\u021belele principale. Acest tip de incalzire este promovat de marca FOCUS, oferindu-si <a href=\"\/ro\/tverdotoplivnye-pelletnye-kotly\/\"><strong>cazane pe pelete<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Europenii nu \u00een\u021beleg deloc problema \u00eenc\u0103lzirii slabe; companiile energetice recomand\u0103 men\u021binerea temperaturii \u00een \u00eenc\u0103perile pu\u021bin utilizate la 16-18 grade Celsius, iar \u00een toalete \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103peri - 10-12 grade. Din acest motiv, indignarea ucrainenilor cu privire la faptul c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea nu este pornit\u0103 \u00een cl\u0103dirile \u00eenalte \u0219i \u00een \u0219coli nu este perceput\u0103. De exemplu, \u00een Japonia, \u0219colile nu sunt \u00eenc\u0103lzite, dar \u00een pauze copiii \u00ee\u0219i pot \u00eenc\u0103lzi m\u00e2inile la punctele de \u00eenc\u0103lzire.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cenc\u0103lzire central\u0103<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Principiul de func\u021bionare al \u00eenc\u0103lzirii centrale este urm\u0103torul. O central\u0103 combinat\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i energie (CHP) \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te apa \u0219i o transmite printr-o conduct\u0103 la un punct de \u00eenc\u0103lzire situat la subsolul casei sau \u00een camera cazanului casei. De acolo se transmite la ridicatorii de apartamente \u0219i case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8465\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope.png\" alt=\"\u00cen Europa nu exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzire central\u0103. Ucraina va fi prima \u021bar\u0103 din UE cu o autoritate central\u0103 at\u00e2t de mare.\" width=\"465\" height=\"326\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope.png 465w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cenceputul \u0219i sf\u00e2r\u0219itul sezonului de \u00eenc\u0103lzire sunt stabilite de guvernele de stat \u0219i locale. Conform standardelor existente, c\u0103ldura este furnizat\u0103 apartamentelor dup\u0103 trei zile de o sc\u0103dere a temperaturii medii zilnice la 8 grade Celsius sau mai pu\u021bin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Factorul decisiv pentru o \u00eenc\u0103lzire bun\u0103 este presiunea de func\u021bionare sub care este furnizat\u0103 ap\u0103 \u00een apartamente. Aceast\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 depinde de num\u0103rul de etaje (afecteaz\u0103 caloriferele instalate \u00een apartament; este mai bine s\u0103 le achizi\u021biona\u021bi pentru 10-13 bar; radiatoarele bimetalice care pot rezista p\u00e2n\u0103 la 35 de bari sunt considerate cea mai bun\u0103 alegere):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5 etaje - 3-5 bar;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u00e2n\u0103 la 9 etaje - 5-7 bar;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 etaje - 7-10 bar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">De regul\u0103, acest tip de \u00eenc\u0103lzire ar trebui s\u0103 fie cel mai scump, dar din cauza modific\u0103rilor tarifelor la energie, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea central\u0103 poate fi mai profitabil\u0103 dec\u00e2t \u00eenc\u0103lzirea individual\u0103. Cu toate acestea, consumatorii \u00ee\u0219i exprim\u0103 adesea dezaprobarea fa\u021b\u0103 de temperatura sc\u0103zut\u0103 a caloriferelor. Instalarea unui contor de c\u0103ldur\u0103 face posibil\u0103 plata numai pentru c\u0103ldura livrat\u0103 efectiv. V\u0103 oferim c\u00e2teva scheme de baz\u0103 ale \u00eenc\u0103lzirii de rezerv\u0103 \u00een apartamente.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8264\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8264\" style=\"width: 694px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8264\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya.png\" alt=\"Cazan cu electrod de rezerv\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire central\u0103\" width=\"694\" height=\"491\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya.png 694w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya-510x361.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cazan cu electrod de rezerv\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire central\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8265\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8265\" style=\"width: 694px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8265\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom.png\" alt=\"Cazan cu electrozi de rezerv\u0103 cu control regulator de vreme\" width=\"694\" height=\"491\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom.png 694w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom-510x361.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cazan cu electrozi de rezerv\u0103 cu control regulator de vreme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8263\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8263\" style=\"width: 1816px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8263 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami.png\" alt=\"Cazan cu electrod de rezerv\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire prin pardoseal\u0103\" width=\"1816\" height=\"1440\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami.png 1000w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-510x404.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-1024x812.png 1024w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-768x609.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-1536x1218.png 1536w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1816px) 100vw, 1816px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cazan cu electrod de rezerv\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire prin pardoseal\u0103 cu \u00eenc\u0103lzire central\u0103 general\u0103<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8258\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8258\" style=\"width: 902px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8258 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs.png\" alt=\"Incalzire de rezerva si sistem de apa calda a apartamentului. Incalzire electrica cu climatizare\" width=\"902\" height=\"787\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs.png 902w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs-510x445.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs-300x262.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs-768x670.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sistem de incalzire de rezerva cu centrala termica indirecta pentru incalzire in pardoseala si apa calda.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen func\u021bie de disponibilitatea contoarelor de c\u0103ldur\u0103, tarifele sunt efectuate diferit:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cu contoare de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u00een toate apartamentele, consumul de c\u0103ldur\u0103 se \u00eensumeaz\u0103 \u0219i se scade din consumul total (pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea intr\u0103rii), rezultatul rezultat se \u00eemparte \u00eentre to\u021bi locuitorii;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cu contoare de c\u0103ldur\u0103 par\u021bial instalate, costul \u00eenc\u0103lzirii intr\u0103rii este calculat \u0219i \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00eentre to\u021bi reziden\u021bii. Dup\u0103 aceasta, din consumul total se scade suma rezultat\u0103 din datele contoarelor de c\u0103ldur\u0103 existente ale apartamentelor \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binerea casei. Restul este \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00eentre to\u021bi locuitorii f\u0103r\u0103 contoare de c\u0103ldur\u0103, ad\u0103ug\u00e2nd suma pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea intr\u0103rii;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dac\u0103 nu exist\u0103 un contor de c\u0103ldur\u0103 la cas\u0103 sau la intrare, atunci plata se face conform tarifului autorit\u0103\u021bilor locale, de regul\u0103, acesta este mult mai scump.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cenc\u0103lzirea autonom\u0103 a unui bloc de locuin\u021be pentru reziden\u021bi nu este diferit\u0103 de \u00eenc\u0103lzirea central\u0103. \u00cens\u0103 c\u0103ldura este furnizat\u0103 din camera cazanului situat\u0103 pe acoperi\u0219ul cl\u0103dirii \u0219i nu din punctul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire de la subsol. Acest aranjament v\u0103 permite s\u0103 economisi\u021bi echipamentele de pompare. Puterea cazanului de pe acoperi\u0219 nu trebuie s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 5 MW. Dac\u0103 alimentarea cu c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u00een grup este proiectat\u0103 pentru mai multe case \u0219i camera cazanului este situat\u0103 \u00eentr-o cl\u0103dire separat\u0103, atunci nu exist\u0103 restric\u021bii privind puterea.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Firma noastra ofera cazane pe peleti pentru blocuri de locuinte cu climatizare, precum si generatoare de abur pe peleti pentru generarea de energie electrica si caldura. OSBB poate folosi centrale electrice hibride conectate la sursa de alimentare principal\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8423\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8423\" style=\"width: 1080px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8423\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir.png\" alt=\"Cazan\u0103 \u00een cascad\u0103 cu climatizare. Incalzire centrala si montaj cazane pe peleti pentru apartamente\" width=\"1080\" height=\"954\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir.png 1000w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir-510x450.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir-300x265.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir-1024x905.png 1024w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir-768x678.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8423\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cazan\u0103 \u00een cascad\u0103 cu climatizare pentru apartamente cu un singur controler de vreme \u0219i panouri tactile apartament cu apartament.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8272\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8272\" style=\"width: 833px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8272\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami.png\" alt=\"Cazan\u0103 comun\u0103 pe pele\u021bi cu climatizare cu regulatoare de vreme de apartament\" width=\"833\" height=\"751\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami.png 833w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami-510x460.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami-768x692.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cazan\u0103 comun\u0103 cu climatizare cu regulatoare de vreme de apartament<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pentru case particulare<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Casele private pot fi conectate la o surs\u0103 de \u00eenc\u0103lzire central\u0103, dar acest lucru este foarte rar, deoarece nu este rentabil s\u0103 conduci o magistral\u0103 de \u00eenc\u0103lzire la casele private. Casele din satele de cabane pot fi conectate la un sistem de alimentare cu c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u00een grup, adic\u0103 o boiler autonom\u0103 pe pele\u021bi \u0219i o mini-CHP care utilizeaz\u0103 pele\u021bi de puterea necesar\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6189\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6189\" style=\"width: 3133px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet.png\" alt=\"Mini CHP cu generatoare de abur FOCUS\" width=\"3133\" height=\"1622\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet.png 1000w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-510x264.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-1024x530.png 1024w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-768x398.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-1536x795.png 1536w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-2048x1060.png 2048w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3133px) 100vw, 3133px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cogenerare peleti cu generator de abur pentru sate<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8441\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8441\" style=\"width: 924px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8441\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla.png\" alt=\"Pute\u021bi cump\u0103ra \u00eenc\u0103lzire ieftin\u0103 de func\u021bionat, acesta este un sistem de \u00eenc\u0103lzire pentru \u0219emineu cu un cazan electric sau o camer\u0103 de cazane pe pele\u021bi\" width=\"924\" height=\"689\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla.png 924w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla-510x380.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8441\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pute\u021bi cump\u0103ra \u00eenc\u0103lzire care este ieftin\u0103 de func\u021bionat, aceasta este \u00eenc\u0103lzirea \u0219emineului cu un cazan electric<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8380\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8380\" style=\"width: 848px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8380\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom.png\" alt=\"Conducte hidraulice cu tampon termic de amestecare\" width=\"848\" height=\"597\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom.png 848w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom-510x359.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8380\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Conducte hidraulice cu tampon termic de amestecare cu climatizare pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea caselor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00cen mod obi\u0219nuit, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea individual\u0103 este utilizat\u0103 cu gaz, electricitate sau \u00eenc\u0103lzire autonom\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe circuite TT \u0219i pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103. Tarifele la gaz \u0219i energie electric\u0103 sunt stabilite de stat. Factura total\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea unei case private f\u0103r\u0103 izola\u021bie este foarte mare, indiferent de tipul de surs\u0103 de energie; reducerea costurilor poate fi realizat\u0103 numai prin utilizarea \u00eenc\u0103lzirii electrice controlate \u00een combina\u021bie cu o central\u0103 solar\u0103 la un \u201etarif verde\u201d. \u00cen regiunile sudice, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea prin colectoare solare prezint\u0103 o eficien\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tipurile de \u00eenc\u0103lzire sunt clasificate dup\u0103 urm\u0103toarele principii:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dup\u0103 tipul de purt\u0103tor de energie: gaz, combustibil solid, electric, geotermal, solar;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prin lichid de r\u0103cire: ap\u0103, abur, aer;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prin metoda de transfer termic: convec\u021bie (infraro\u0219u \u0219i altele) \u0219i radiant;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prin metoda tubulaturii hidraulice: cu circulatie gravitationala si fortata;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dup\u0103 temperatura lichidului de r\u0103cire: temperatur\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 (pardoseli calde) \u0219i temperatur\u0103 ridicat\u0103 (cazane TT).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce fel de \u00eenc\u0103lzire exist\u0103 \u00een casele particulare? Cel mai des sunt utilizate \u00eenc\u0103lzirea cu ap\u0103 \u0219i aer (pentru case cu cadru), din gaz, combustibil solid, electric, geotermal (pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103) \u0219i energie solar\u0103. Exist\u0103, de asemenea, separat populare \u201epardoseli calde\u201d care pot func\u021biona ca infraro\u0219u \u0219i ap\u0103. <\/span><a href=\"\/ro\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-kvartire\/\"><b>\u00cenc\u0103lzire electric\u0103 de rezerv\u0103<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Folosit \u00een principal \u00een apartamente, \u00een unele cazuri, \u00een case particulare. \u00cenc\u0103lzirea cu abur este utilizat\u0103 la centralele termice, deoarece la fel <\/span><b>generatoare de abur peleti<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> v\u0103 permit s\u0103 genera\u021bi c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u0219i electricitate simultan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"\/ro\/shop\/\"><strong>Incalzire pe peleti<\/strong><\/a> se refer\u0103 oficial la tehnologia combustibilului solid; datorit\u0103 automatiz\u0103rii \u0219i independen\u021bei fa\u021b\u0103 de re\u021belele principale, combustibilul este considerat autonom.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce fel de \u00eenc\u0103lzire exist\u0103 \u00een industrie?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spa\u021biile industriale folosesc \u00eenc\u0103lzire cu ap\u0103 \u0219i aer. \u00cen unele cazuri, se folosesc pardoseli \u00eenc\u0103lzite, de exemplu, atunci c\u00e2nd este necesar\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea locului de munc\u0103. Cert este c\u0103 spa\u021biile fabricii au o suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i un volum mare \u0219i nu sunt pasive, de aceea este recomandabil s\u0103 se foloseasc\u0103 <\/span><a href=\"\/ro\/vozdushnoe-otoplenie-cehov-s-pomoshhyu-kotla-fokus-monoblok\/\"><b>\u00eenc\u0103lzire cu aer<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0219i <\/span><a href=\"\/ro\/otoplenie-rabochih-mest-na-proizvodstvah-pelletami\/\"><b>\u00eenc\u0103lzirea locurilor de munc\u0103<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u00cen aceste scopuri, \u00een func\u021bie de cablare, se folosesc toate cele trei tipuri de suport pentru temperatura camerei.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zonele de produc\u021bie sunt de obicei \u00eenc\u0103lzite de o boiler din fabric\u0103. De regul\u0103, echipamentul func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe c\u0103rbune. Solu\u021biile mai moderne implic\u0103 <a href=\"\/ro\/mnogokonturnoe-otoplenie-na-proizvodstve\/\"><strong>\u00eenc\u0103lzirea atelierelor de produc\u0163ie<\/strong><\/a> pele\u021bi datorit\u0103 instal\u0103rii echipamentelor care necesit\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binere redus\u0103 \u0219i racord\u0103rii \u00een cascad\u0103 a cazanelor. Num\u0103rul de circuite nu este limitat, puterea cazanului este extins\u0103 dinamic.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Un cazan pe pele\u021bi se caracterizeaz\u0103 prin costuri mai mici de combustibil \u0219i capacitatea de a implementa trei tipuri de \u00eenc\u0103lzire cu control climatic simultan: ap\u0103, aer \u0219i pardoseal\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzit\u0103.<\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435; \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435; \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432 [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ne-tolko-o-kotlah"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8340\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}