{"id":8332,"date":"2024-02-25T13:59:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T11:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=8332"},"modified":"2024-02-25T13:59:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-25T11:59:43","slug":"gazom-ili-pelletami-centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/gazom-ili-pelletami-centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaz sau pele\u021bi: \u00eenc\u0103lzire central\u0103 \u00een Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gaz sau pele\u021bi: \u00eenc\u0103lzire central\u0103 \u00een Europa<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Ca parte a mai multor directive UE care urm\u0103resc reducerea emisiilor de CO2 \u00een atmosfer\u0103, unele \u021b\u0103ri europene dezvolt\u0103 re\u021bele de termoficare. De asemenea, mai ales \u00een Germania, este popular\u0103 instalarea de cazane pe pele\u021bi pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea blocurilor de locuin\u021be, care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe pele\u021bi, realizate \u00een principal din de\u0219euri de lemn. \u00cenc\u0103lzirea centralizat\u0103 \u00een Europa ar putea experimenta un al doilea val de dezvoltare datorit\u0103 tehnologiei pele\u021bilor. Brandul FOCUS ofer\u0103 propriul concept de dezvoltare.<\/span><\/p>\n

Incalzire autonoma - case, sere, ateliere de productie, blocuri<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Incalzire centrala in Europa<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Preturi la incalzire centrala in Europa<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

F\u0103r\u0103 gaz - nu gaz<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00cen general, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea central\u0103 nu este \u00een curs de dezvoltare \u00een Europa sunt propuse mai multe a\u0219a-numite tehnologii cluster, care permit furnizarea de c\u0103ldur\u0103 unui num\u0103r limitat de consumatori. Astfel de cazane nu necesit\u0103 investi\u021bii mari \u0219i sunt instalate de utilit\u0103\u021bile publice. \u00cenc\u0103lzirea pe gaz reprezint\u0103 40% din pia\u021b\u0103, electricitate - 30%, surse regenerabile alternative, inclusiv pele\u021bi, 20%. Astfel, \u00een Europa, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea individual\u0103 alimentat\u0103 cu gaz, electricitate \u0219i pele\u021bi este \u0219i mai popular\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere lipsa de gaze \u0219i dependen\u021ba ridicat\u0103 de aprovizionarea Rusiei, aceast\u0103 resurs\u0103 energetic\u0103 nu este optim\u0103. Re\u021belele de termoficare sunt construite \u00een toat\u0103 Europa, cu toate acestea, formatul individual sau de grup \u00eencetine\u0219te \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 dezvoltarea furniz\u0103rii de energie termic\u0103 \u00een mas\u0103 c\u0103tre consumatori.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cazan\u0103<\/a>
Cazan\u0103 \u00een cascad\u0103 cu climatizare pentru apartamente cu un singur regulator de vreme \u0219i panouri tactile apartament cu apartament<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Climatizare<\/a>
Cazan\u0103 pe pele\u021bi pentru un bloc de locuin\u021be pentru a furniza c\u0103ldur\u0103 la cerere. Climatizare cu un singur regulator de vreme pentru cazane pe pele\u021bi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pele\u021bii ca resurs\u0103 de energie alternativ\u0103 la gaz<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pele\u021bii de \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u00een UE sunt fabrica\u021bi din de\u0219euri de lemn \u0219i au un con\u021binut extrem de sc\u0103zut de cenu\u0219\u0103. Pentru produc\u021bia sa se folose\u0219te tyrsa, ale c\u0103rui volume sunt limitate. Deci nu este nevoie s\u0103 vorbim despre perspectivele \u00eenc\u0103lzirii pe pele\u021bi pentru re\u021belele de \u00eenc\u0103lzire central\u0103. Singura op\u021biune pentru distribu\u021bia pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a tehnologiei de \u00eenc\u0103lzire este arderea pele\u021bilor din de\u0219euri.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pe de o parte, vorbim despre reducerea cantit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i arderea de\u0219eurilor, \u00een special din megaora\u0219e. Aceasta poate deveni o baz\u0103 de materie prim\u0103 de \u00eencredere pentru cazane mari pe pele\u021bi, mai ales \u00een contextul pasiviz\u0103rii caselor \u0219i \u00een cadrul conceptului de dezvoltare durabil\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pe de alt\u0103 parte, un astfel de pelet poate contribui la eliberarea de substan\u021be cancerigene \u00een timpul arderii \u0219i la eliberarea lor \u00een atmosfer\u0103. De asemenea, tehnologia pele\u021bilor nu rezolv\u0103 complet problema emisiilor de CO2. Dar dioxidul de carbon poate fi folosit \u00een unele volume <\/span>\u00een sistemele de microclimat cu efect de ser\u0103<\/b>, care poate fi construit \u00een apropierea centralelor termice mari pe pele\u021bi pentru a r\u0103spunde nevoilor mega-oraselor.<\/span><\/p>\n

De ce vorbim de centrale termice? Pentru c\u0103 generatoarele de abur pot func\u021biona cu succes pe pele\u021bi, cu ajutorul c\u0103rora po\u021bi genera c\u0103ldur\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u0219i energie electric\u0103 pentru iluminarea ora\u0219elor. Nivelurile de dioxid de carbon din emisii pot fi reduse prin acumularea \u0219i stocarea acestuia pentru un complex de sere.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cum se amenajeaz\u0103 un cazan pe baza unui cazan pe pele\u021bi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Camera cazanelor pe pele\u021bi este dotat\u0103 cu cazane separate pe pele\u021bi conectate \u00een cascad\u0103 la circuitul cazanului. Acesta, la r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, furnizeaz\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103 printr-un separator hidraulic c\u0103tre circuitul cazanului cu ascensoarele consumatorilor finali. Acest sistem de \u00eenc\u0103lzire este complet automat, ceea ce face posibil\u0103 furnizarea de c\u0103ldur\u0103 \u201ela cerere\u201d consumatorilor, \u0219i nu doar \u00een timpul sezonului de \u00eenc\u0103lzire.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Cazanele \u00een sistem \u00een cascad\u0103 vor fi conectate automat \u0219i treptat \u00een func\u021bie de cererea de putere din circuitul cazanului. Totodat\u0103, managementul consumului poate fi implementat utiliz\u00e2nd un sistem de climatizare \u00een re\u021bea \u00een cl\u0103dirile urbane \u0219i cl\u0103dirile reziden\u021biale, oferind economiile necesare. \u00cen acest fel, un sistem de \u00eenc\u0103lzire central\u0103 pe pele\u021bi din Europa poate fi conectat la un sistem smart city \u0219i poate func\u021biona \u00een combina\u021bie cu un sistem digital de climatizare interioar\u0103 \u00eentr-o metropol\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Cazan\u0103<\/a>
Cazan\u0103 comun\u0103 cu climatizare cu regulatoare de vreme de apartament<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0413\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0415\u0421, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 CO2 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8423,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ne-tolko-o-kotlah"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8332"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8332\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}