{"id":8293,"date":"2024-02-21T18:43:14","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T16:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=8293"},"modified":"2024-02-21T18:43:14","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T16:43:14","slug":"jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-ot-solnca-ili-obogrev-ot-pellet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-ot-solnca-ili-obogrev-ot-pellet\/","title":{"rendered":"Incalzire electrica de la soare sau incalzire de peleti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Incalzire electrica de la soare sau incalzire pe peleti folosind centralele FOCUS<\/span><\/h1>\n

Sistemul automat de incalzire OFFGRIDE oferit de FOCUS presupune conectarea la centrala a unui programator si a unui regulator de vreme PLUM. \u00cen mod implicit, controlul climatiz\u0103rii poate func\u021biona cu mai multe surse de \u00eenc\u0103lzire, inclusiv cu panouri solare sau cu un sistem solar care \u00eenc\u0103lze\u0219te lichidul de r\u0103cire. \u00cenc\u0103lzirea electric\u0103 de la soare este benefic\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd se utilizeaz\u0103 \u201etariful verde\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

O astfel de surs\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 este foarte interesant\u0103 \u00een eficien\u021ba ei \u00een afara sezonului, oferind pardoseli \u00eenc\u0103lzite \u0219i tratarea apei calde. Func\u021bionarea dispozitivelor este interconectat\u0103 reciproc controler meteo EcoMAX860 P<\/strong><\/a>. O diagram\u0103 schematic\u0103 a solu\u021biei este prezentat\u0103 \u00een ilustra\u021bie.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u00cenc\u0103lzire<\/a>
\u00cenc\u0103lzire electric\u0103 de la soare folosind un sistem solar de \u00eenc\u0103lzire prin pardoseal\u0103 cu un boiler de rezerv\u0103 care deserve\u0219te sistemul de \u00eenc\u0103lzire la temperatur\u0103 joas\u0103 \u0219i ap\u0103 cald\u0103 printr-un rezervor tampon.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00cenc\u0103lzire electric\u0103 de la soare: \u201etarif verde\u201d \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lzire prin boilere cu electrozi cu climatizare<\/span><\/h2>\n

Puterea minima a unui cazan electric capabil sa incalzeasca aproximativ 40 m2 este de 1-2 kW. \u00cen general, o astfel de \u00eenc\u0103lzire este suficient\u0103 pentru o cas\u0103 mic\u0103 de \u021bar\u0103. Mai mult, acesta va fi un sistem cu drepturi depline, care va oferi confort \u0219i confort la frig.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Problema unui astfel de sistem este generarea redus\u0103 de energie \u00een zilele \u00eennorate, iar iarna, o parte semnificativ\u0103 a zilelor \u00een care soarele este ascuns de nori den\u0219i. Nu trebuie s\u0103 v\u0103 a\u0219tepta\u021bi s\u0103 genera\u021bi cantitatea de energie electric\u0103 necesar\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103. Pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire, un sistem solar de acoperi\u0219 va fi chiar mai eficient dec\u00e2t panourile solare care genereaz\u0103 electricitate.<\/span><\/p>\n

Singura abordare care face posibil\u0103 implementarea conceptului de \u00eenc\u0103lzire electric\u0103 de la soare este instalarea unei centrale solare sub sistemul \u201etarif de alimentare\u201d. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 panourile solare genereaz\u0103 energie electric\u0103 \u0219i o furnizeaz\u0103 re\u021belei generale. \u00cen zilele \u00eennorate, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea electric\u0103 de la soare nu este eficient\u0103, dar energia electric\u0103 lips\u0103 poate fi ob\u021binut\u0103 de la re\u021beaua principal\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Regulatorul de vreme PLUM va ajuta la optimizarea consumului de c\u0103ldur\u0103. Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi o ferm\u0103 mare \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lzirea electric\u0103 nu este \u00een mod clar suficient\u0103. V\u0103 recomand\u0103m un cazan pe pele\u021bi ca surs\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 accesibil\u0103. \u00ce\u021bi va oferi c\u0103ldur\u0103 ieftin\u0103 \u00een zilele de iarn\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sistem solar solar, tampon termic, incalzire in pardoseala<\/span><\/h2>\n

Podelele \u00eenc\u0103lzite \u00eenc\u0103lzite cu un sistem solar solar pot deveni interesante din punct de vedere al economiei \u0219i al utiliz\u0103rii optime a resurselor disponibile \u00een cadrul conceptului de cas\u0103 pasiv\u0103. \u00cenc\u0103lzirea poate fi conectat\u0103 printr-un regulator automat de vreme folosind un senzor de temperatur\u0103 \u00een exterior \u0219i \u00een interior. Acest lucru v\u0103 va permite s\u0103 men\u021bine\u021bi o temperatur\u0103 pl\u0103cut\u0103 \u0219i confortabil\u0103 \u00een camer\u0103 prim\u0103vara \u0219i toamna, c\u00e2nd sistemul solar este capabil s\u0103 furnizeze c\u0103ldura necesar\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pentru a conserva energia termic\u0103 a soarelui, folosind \u00eenc\u0103lzirea direct\u0103 \u0219i indirect\u0103, lichidul de r\u0103cire poate fi \u00eenc\u0103lzit \u00eentr-un tampon termic, care va fi furnizat sistemului de \u00eenc\u0103lzire prin pardoseal\u0103 \u00een timpul zilei. Aceast\u0103 solu\u021bie garanteaz\u0103 c\u0103ldur\u0103 complet liber\u0103 \u00een perioada toamn\u0103-prim\u0103var\u0103. Poate fi folosit \u00een case mici de \u021bar\u0103, anexe, terase \u00eenc\u0103lzite, precum \u0219i \u00een case mari, centre comerciale \u0219i birouri.<\/span><\/p>\n

Comutarea \u00eentre sursele de c\u0103ldur\u0103 va fi asigurat\u0103 de programatorul PLUM.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Panouri solare pentru energie electrica si incalzire pe peleti<\/span><\/h2>\n

Totu\u0219i, solu\u021bia cea mai adecvat\u0103 este utilizarea panourilor solare doar pentru a genera energie electric\u0103. Pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea de rezerv\u0103, cazanele electrice realizate \u00eentr-un factor de form\u0103 monobloc pot fi instalate pe circuite de \u00eenc\u0103lzire reglabile. Acestea pot fi conectate atunci c\u00e2nd cazanul pe pele\u021bi este oprit. De exemplu, \u00een absen\u021ba unei granule. Cea mai bun\u0103 op\u021biune este s\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzi\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103lzirea prin pardoseal\u0103 de la soare prim\u0103vara \u0219i toamna. Cu toate acestea, acest lucru este valabil pentru regiunile cu o anumit\u0103 lips\u0103 de pele\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cert este c\u0103 un cazan pe pele\u021bi poate asigura \u00eenc\u0103lzire autonom\u0103 la un cost redus. \u00cen unele cazuri, dac\u0103 se folosesc pele\u021bi de cas\u0103, \u00eenc\u0103lzirea cu pele\u021bi va fi gratuit\u0103.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Echipament pele\u021bi FOCUS<\/strong><\/a> func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu agrogranule cu con\u021binut ridicat de cenu\u0219\u0103, cu emisii minime \u00een atmosfer\u0103, necesit\u0103 \u00eentre\u021binere minim\u0103 \u0219i are control climatic \u00eencorporat pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea confortabil\u0103 a \u00eenc\u0103perilor \u0219i economii. C\u00e2nd temperatura de \u00eenc\u0103lzire a apei de c\u0103tre un sistem solar pentru pardoseli \u00eenc\u0103lzite scade, acesta poate conecta un arz\u0103tor pentru a men\u021bine indicatorii de temperatur\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Sistem<\/a>
Sistem de incalzire a locuintei cu sistem solar si centrala TT<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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