{"id":1890,"date":"2020-08-29T21:48:43","date_gmt":"2020-08-29T19:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=1890"},"modified":"2020-08-29T21:48:43","modified_gmt":"2020-08-29T19:48:43","slug":"toplivo-nizkogo-kachestva-stradaet-li-kpd-kotlov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/toplivo-nizkogo-kachestva-stradaet-li-kpd-kotlov\/","title":{"rendered":"Combustibili de proasta calitate \u2013 are de suferit randamentul cazanelor?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Ce trebuie f\u0103cut dac\u0103 combustibilul granular este de proast\u0103 calitate. Cum s\u0103 ob\u021bine\u021bi un randament ridicat al cazanului<\/h1>\n<p>\u00cen Europa, exist\u0103 standarde \u0219i cerin\u021be pentru calitatea pele\u021bilor. La noi in tara aceasta zona nu este standardizata, puteti folosi orice pelete de combustibil la discretia dumneavoastra. Dar despre ce fel de restric\u021bii vorbim? \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, despre limitarea con\u021binutului de cenu\u0219\u0103 din materialul combustibil. Este con\u021binutul ridicat de cenu\u0219\u0103 care caracterizeaz\u0103 combustibilul de calitate sc\u0103zut\u0103. Dar este at\u00e2t de proast\u0103 calitate?<\/p>\n<h2>Nu exist\u0103 restric\u021bii privind utilizarea combustibilului pe pelete de calitate sc\u0103zut\u0103<\/h2>\n<p>Combustibilul granular standardizat are un con\u021binut de cenu\u0219\u0103 de 0,5-0,7%. Acest parametru pentru pele\u021bii certificati este \u00een 1%. Granulele agricole, oferite pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 pentru cump\u0103rare \u00een Ucraina, pot avea un con\u021binut de cenu\u0219\u0103 de 5-7% \u0219i mai mare. Pele\u021bi de turb\u0103 \u0219i lignin\u0103 - 15%.<\/p>\n<p>A doua caracteristic\u0103 important\u0103 este umiditatea, care nu trebuie s\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219easc\u0103 12%. Este mai u\u0219or cu acest indicator \u00een Ucraina. Con\u021binutul de umiditate al pele\u021bilor nu este mai mare de 8%. Con\u021binutul de cenu\u0219\u0103 \u00een acest caz nu este o problem\u0103 a produc\u0103torului, ci a materiilor prime agricole care se re\u00eennoiesc rapid. Cel mai mare con\u021binut caloric se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een f\u0103ina de floarea soarelui (5-7%), dar con\u021binutul s\u0103u de cenu\u0219\u0103 nu \u00eendepline\u0219te cerin\u021bele UE. Granulele de lignin\u0103 au un con\u021binut de cenu\u0219\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15%, \u00een timp ce transferul lor de c\u0103ldur\u0103 corespunde caracteristicilor c\u0103rbunelui brun.<\/p>\n<p>Cu toate acestea, \u00een Ucraina nu exist\u0103 restric\u021bii cu privire la utilizarea combustibilului cu pelete de cenu\u0219\u0103. Mai mult, acestea nu vor ap\u0103rea \u00een viitorul apropiat din cauza proces\u0103rii de\u0219eurilor agricole \u00een pelete. Combustibilii de proast\u0103 calitate au, de obicei, cea mai mare putere caloric\u0103 \u0219i transfer de c\u0103ldur\u0103 la ardere. A\u0219a c\u0103 nu o po\u021bi numi cu adev\u0103rat de proast\u0103 calitate.<\/p>\n<h2>Exist\u0103 limit\u0103ri tehnice - randamentul ridicat al cazanelor poate fi redus<\/h2>\n<p>Con\u021binutul crescut de cenu\u0219\u0103 al combustibilului pele\u021bi implic\u0103 depunerea funinginei pe pere\u021bii cazanului \u0219i pe gr\u0103tarele schimb\u0103torului de c\u0103ldur\u0103. Cu un strat de numai 3-4 mm, eficien\u021ba echipamentului de \u00eenc\u0103lzire scade cu 20-30%. Funinginea este un excelent izolator termic. Deci, atunci c\u00e2nd utiliza\u021bi astfel de materii prime combustibile, trebuie s\u0103 acorda\u021bi aten\u021bie alegerii echipamentului pentru pele\u021bi.<\/p>\n<h2>Combustibilul de calitate sc\u0103zut\u0103 necesit\u0103 un ansamblu structural al cazanului de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2nd calcula\u021bi utilizarea combustibilului pe pele\u021bi cu con\u021binut ridicat de cenu\u0219\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 cump\u0103ra\u021bi un cazan pe pele\u021bi cu un colector de cenu\u0219\u0103 cu desc\u0103rcare \u00eentr-un container separat. O alternativa este un arzator pe peleti cu sistem de curatare automat sau mecanic. Cu toate acestea, acest lucru nu este suficient.<\/p>\n<p>Daca nu ai <a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/categorie-produs\/tverdotoplivnye-pelletnye-kotly\/\">cazan pe peleti<\/a> cu un colector de cenu\u0219\u0103 \u0219i desc\u0103rca\u021bi \u00eentr-un recipient separat, atunci c\u00e2nd utiliza\u021bi combustibil de cenu\u0219\u0103 se recomand\u0103 ad\u0103ugarea de granule catalitice. Ele dizolv\u0103 stratul de funingine chimic. Catalizatorul se adauga peletilor indiferent de prezenta sau absenta unui sistem de curatare a arzatorului.<\/p>\n<p>Prhttp: \/\/ Restric\u021bii tehnice \u0219i utilizare <a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/categorie-produs\/pelletnye-gorelki-focus\/\">arzator pe peleti<\/a> este mai bine s\u0103 v\u0103 limita\u021bi la focare cu pele\u021bi de lemn certificat. Cu alte cuvinte, trebuie s\u0103 renun\u021bi la combustibil de calitate sc\u0103zut\u0103. Acest lucru este necesar pentru a evita cur\u0103\u021barea complicat\u0103 a cazanului \u0219i pierderea eficien\u021bei pentru 20-30%.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 re\u021bine\u021bi c\u0103 standardul european DIN implic\u0103 o temperatur\u0103 de ardere mai sc\u0103zut\u0103. Din acest motiv, grosimea o\u021belului criogenic, proiectat pentru a utiliza pele\u021bi de lemn, poate s\u0103 nu fie suficient\u0103 pentru a opera combustibili mai intensi la c\u0103ldur\u0103. <strong>Ca urmare a utiliz\u0103rii constante a pele\u021bilor agricoli \u00een cazanele de pele\u021bi importate, este posibil\u0103 arderea.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/categorie-produs\/pelletnye-gorelki-focus\/\">Arzatoare pe peleti FOCUS<\/a> sunt realizate tinand cont de materii prime autohtone si adaptate la agro-pelete, avand un sistem eficient de captare a cenusii in arzator. M\u0103surile suplimentare de cur\u0103\u021bare vor men\u021bine cazanul perfect curat.<\/p>\n<h2>Este posibil s\u0103 se utilizeze amestec de materii prime pele\u021bi de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate \u0219i relativ de \u00eenalt\u0103 calitate?<\/h2>\n<p>Imagina\u021bi-v\u0103 o situa\u021bie \u00een care a\u021bi avut pe stoc un pelete de lemn de calitate certificat\u0103 pentru a v\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzi casa, dar \u00een noul sezon fermierii au oferit un agropelete profitabil. Cum se procedeaz\u0103? C\u00e2nd cump\u0103ra\u021bi combustibil, re\u021bine\u021bi c\u0103 este imposibil s\u0103 modifica\u021bi lemnul \u0219i granulele agricole din cauza diferitelor moduri de ardere. Granulele Agro \u00eencep s\u0103 se coac\u0103 la temperaturi de peste 560 \u00b0 C, a\u0219a c\u0103 pur \u0219i simplu nu pot fi amestecate. Acela\u0219i lucru este valabil \u0219i pentru alte tipuri de combustibili pe pele\u021bi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u041f\u0414 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0412 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c? \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-novosti-vse-ob-otoplenii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1890"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1890\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1890"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}