{"id":1728,"date":"2020-08-17T14:31:52","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T12:31:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=1728"},"modified":"2020-08-17T14:31:52","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T12:31:52","slug":"otoplenie-bez-gaza-kotel-dlya-pellet-i-pelletnyh-gorelok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/otoplenie-bez-gaza-kotel-dlya-pellet-i-pelletnyh-gorelok\/","title":{"rendered":"Incalzire fara gaz: cazan pentru peleti si arzatoare pe peleti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cenc\u0103lzire f\u0103r\u0103 gaz: ce cazan pe pele\u021bi este potrivit pentru modificare arzator pe peleti<\/a><\/h1>\n

Datorit\u0103 cre\u0219terii constante a costului resurselor energetice furnizate popula\u021biei de c\u0103tre utilit\u0103\u021bile publice, ucrainenii sunt din ce \u00een ce mai interesa\u021bi de c\u0103ldur\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 gaz. Proprietarii de case individuale se g\u00e2ndesc la instalarea echipamentelor pentru pele\u021bi \u0219i la trecerea la \u00eenc\u0103lzire f\u0103r\u0103 gaz. Poate fi un cazan conven\u021bional pe pele\u021bi cu combustibil solid, adaptat la arderea combustibilului granular folosind arzator pe peleti Focus.<\/a><\/p>\n

Produc\u0103tori, inclusiv marca concentrare,<\/a> sublinia\u021bi c\u0103 adaptorul pentru pele\u021bi nu necesit\u0103 modific\u0103ri structurale ale cazanului. Este instalat \u00een u\u0219a focarului. Drept urmare, nu numai c\u0103 cre\u0219te eficien\u021ba datorit\u0103 tehnologiei flare \u0219i arderii volumetrice a combustibilului, dar utilizatorul scap\u0103 \u0219i de nevoia de a ad\u0103uga constant combustibil. De fapt, echipamentele conven\u021bionale de \u00eenc\u0103lzire devin un cazan cu ardere lung\u0103, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 faptul c\u0103 func\u021bioneaz\u0103 complet autonom \u0219i controlat de climatizare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, este evident c\u0103 exist\u0103 unele nuan\u021be. Unul dintre ele este faptul c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzirea f\u0103r\u0103 gaz pe pele\u021bi la cost pe kilowatt este mult mai ieftin\u0103. \u0218i anume, din punct de vedere al costurilor financiare, este cu 50 % mai economic dec\u00e2t gazul pentru popula\u021bie. Lucruri de luat \u00een considerare dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 instala\u021bi un cazan pe pele\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Cazan pe combustibil solid<\/a> nu trebuie schimbat<\/h2>\n

Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi oricare dintre tipurile de cazane pe podea, inclusiv pe gaz. Poate fi transformat \u00een combustibil pele\u021bi. \u00cen condi\u021biile noastre, cazanele cu combustibil solid sunt cel mai adesea modificate.<\/p>\n

Cumpara cazane cu doua usi<\/h2>\n

Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 trece\u021bi la combustibil pe pele\u021bi, dar ave\u021bi acces la lemn de foc ieftin sau dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 p\u0103stra\u021bi \u00eenc\u0103lzirea de rezerv\u0103, centrala pe pele\u021bi ar trebui s\u0103 aib\u0103 dou\u0103 u\u0219i. Un arz\u0103tor de pele\u021bi va fi instalat \u00eentr-unul, iar lemn de foc sau c\u0103rbune poate fi \u00eenc\u0103rcat \u00een cel\u0103lalt dup\u0103 cum este necesar.<\/p>\n

Puterea cazanului este relevant\u0103 numai \u00een raport cu dimensiunea circuitului de schimb de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/p>\n

Mul\u021bi cump\u0103r\u0103tori \u00eentreab\u0103 speciali\u0219tii no\u0219tri despre potrivirea puterii arz\u0103torului pe pele\u021bi FOCUS selectat \u0219i a cazanului. Desigur, este de dorit ca puterile s\u0103 fie comparabile. Dar acest lucru are mai mult de a face cu designul util al schimb\u0103torului de c\u0103ldur\u0103 pentru prepararea lichidului de r\u0103cire fierbinte. Aceasta poate fi o camer\u0103 pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea aerului. Clasicul este un circuit de schimb de c\u0103ldur\u0103 cu ap\u0103 conectat la calorifere \u0219i un \u00eenc\u0103lzitor cu ventilator.<\/p>\n

Eficien\u021ba depinde de proiectarea circuitului de schimb de c\u0103ldur\u0103 al cazanului<\/h2>\n

Eficien\u021ba va depinde de caracteristicile schimb\u0103torului de c\u0103ldur\u0103. \u00cen func\u021bie de designul cazanului, acesta se va \u00eenc\u0103lzi direct \u00een timpul arderii. Poate fi \u00eenc\u0103lzit \u0219i prin produse de ardere (gaze de condensare). Un cazan modern pe pele\u021bi presupune cea mai eficient\u0103 extrac\u021bie a c\u0103ldurii din foc \u0219i produse de ardere. Aceasta este asigurat\u0103 de modelul cazanului deja instalat \u0219i achizi\u021bionat.<\/p>\n

De exemplu, s\u0103 lu\u0103m un cazan Kalvis de calitate industrial\u0103 lituanian\u0103. Designul s\u0103u este conceput special pentru extragerea c\u0103ldurii din gazele de condensare.<\/p>\n

\"Cazan<\/a>
Cazanele Kalvis sunt foarte populare printre industrii. Au o eficien\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103 datorit\u0103 designului lor. Pe de o parte, acesta este un echipament de tip min\u0103 (ardere lung\u0103), pe de alt\u0103 parte, un cazan, care \u201epreia\u201d la maximum c\u0103ldur\u0103 din produsele de ardere. Cu toate acestea, pute\u021bi cump\u0103ra un cazan pe combustibil solid cu o eficien\u021b\u0103 mai mare pe care o ofer\u0103 marca FOCUS.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00cenc\u0103lzire f\u0103r\u0103 gaz: se poate conecta arzator pe peleti<\/a> la un cazan de c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103?<\/h2>\n

Mul\u021bi amatori care sunt deja familiariza\u021bi cu \u00eenc\u0103lzirea vor observa c\u0103 cazanele lituaniene sunt similare cu Cuptorul minune al lui Rusinov<\/a>... Proiectul ei a fost publicat odat\u0103 \u00een revista Levsha. Cu dimensiunile sale compacte, soba cu boiler este capabil\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lzi o cas\u0103 de 250 de metri cubi. \u00cen figuri, am ar\u0103tat designul s\u0103u.<\/p>\n

\"Schimb\u0103tor<\/a>
Schimb\u0103torul de c\u0103ldur\u0103 Rusinov asigur\u0103 o \u00eenc\u0103lzire economic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 gaz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00cen ce condi\u021bii poate fi conectat un arz\u0103tor pe pele\u021bi la un cazan din c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • cu o structur\u0103 de sus\u021binere adecvat\u0103 din c\u0103r\u0103mid\u0103, capabil\u0103 s\u0103 reziste, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 temperaturile ridicate, la vibra\u021bii minore. Apar la efectuarea lucr\u0103rilor mecanice cu produse de ardere;<\/li>\n
  • cu un circuit de schimb de c\u0103ldur\u0103 din metal gros, situat \u00een special \u00een zona de ardere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Cu alte cuvinte, pentru a conecta un arzator pe peleti trebuie indeplinite conditii tehnice. Sunt mai fezabile atunci c\u00e2nd se folosesc cazane metalice gata f\u0103cute. \u00cenc\u0103lzirea cu pele\u021bi f\u0103r\u0103 gaz are o putere mare \u0219i necesit\u0103 echipamente adecvate.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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