{"id":10946,"date":"2024-08-27T08:36:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T06:36:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=10946"},"modified":"2024-08-27T09:02:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T07:02:04","slug":"teplotvornaya-sposobnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/teplotvornaya-sposobnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Puterea caloric\u0103 (defini\u021bie)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Valoare caloric\u0103<\/strong> - aceasta este cantitatea de c\u0103ldur\u0103 care se elibereaz\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd o anumit\u0103 cantitate de combustibil este complet ars\u0103 cazan<\/a>. Acest indicator este m\u0103surat \u00een jouli (J) sau kilocalorii (kcal) pe unitatea de mas\u0103 (de exemplu, pe kilogram) sau volum de combustibil (de exemplu, pe metru cub).<\/p>\n

Valoare caloric\u0103: aspecte cheie<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Putere termic\u0103 inferioar\u0103 (NCV)<\/strong>: Se \u021bine cont doar de c\u0103ldura degajat\u0103 \u00een timpul arderii combustibilului f\u0103r\u0103 a \u021bine cont de c\u0103ldura latent\u0103 de vaporizare a apei care se formeaz\u0103 \u00een timpul arderii.<\/li>\n
  • Puterea caloric\u0103 brut\u0103 (GCV)<\/strong>: Ia \u00een considerare cantitatea total\u0103 de c\u0103ldur\u0103 generat\u0103, inclusiv c\u0103ldura degajat\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd vaporii de ap\u0103 se condenseaz\u0103 \u00een produsele de ardere.<\/li>\n
  • Dependen\u021b\u0103 de tipul de combustibil<\/strong>: Diferite tipuri de combustibil (de exemplu, lemn, c\u0103rbune, gaz natural) au valori calorice diferite, lucru important de luat \u00een considerare atunci c\u00e2nd alege\u021bi combustibil pentru sistemele de \u00eenc\u0103lzire sau centralele electrice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Este o m\u0103sur\u0103 cheie pentru evaluarea eficien\u021bei combustibilului, influen\u021b\u00e2nd selec\u021bia combustibilului pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire, generare de energie \u0219i alte aplica\u021bii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0436\u043e\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0445 (\u0414\u0436) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 (\u043a\u043a\u0430\u043b) \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440). \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u041d\u0438\u0437\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u041d\u0422\u0421): \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baza-terminov-po-otopleniyu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10946"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10961,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10946\/revisions\/10961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}