{"id":10149,"date":"2024-08-16T15:32:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T13:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=10149"},"modified":"2024-08-03T21:57:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T19:57:04","slug":"piroliznyj-kotel-opredelenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/piroliznyj-kotel-opredelenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Cazan de piroliz\u0103 (defini\u021bie)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cazan de piroliz\u0103<\/strong> este o varietate cazan cu combustibil solid<\/a>, care utilizeaz\u0103 procesul de piroliz\u0103 pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi eficien\u021ba arderii combustibilului. Cazan de piroliz\u0103<\/a> conceput pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzirea spa\u021biilor \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lzirea apei folosind lemn, c\u0103rbune, turb\u0103 sau brichete ca combustibil.<\/p>\n

Cazanul de piroliz\u0103: baza tehnologiei<\/h2>\n

Func\u021bionarea unui cazan cu piroliz\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe tehnologia pirolizei, adic\u0103 arderea combustibilului \u00een anumite condi\u021bii. Cazanele cu piroliz\u0103 sunt echipamente cu ardere lung\u0103, deci sunt potrivite pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire autonom\u0103 cu investi\u021bii mici \u00een echipamente.<\/p>\n

Piroliza este descompunerea termic\u0103 a materialelor organice \u00een absen\u021ba oxigenului, av\u00e2nd ca rezultat formarea de gaze inflamabile \u0219i a unui reziduu solid (c\u0103rbune). \u00centr-un cazan de piroliz\u0103, acest proces are loc \u00een dou\u0103 etape:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Descompunere prin piroliz\u0103<\/strong>: Combustibilul este \u00eenc\u0103lzit \u00een camera primar\u0103 la temperatur\u0103 ridicat\u0103 (aproximativ 200-800 \u00b0C) \u0219i lips\u0103 de oxigen, ceea ce determin\u0103 descompunerea acestuia \u00een gaze de piroliz\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103rbune.<\/li>\n
  2. Postarderea gazelor de piroliz\u0103<\/strong>: Gazele generate sunt transferate \u00een camera secundar\u0103, unde sunt amestecate cu aerul furnizat \u0219i arse la temperaturi ridicate, oferind un transfer maxim de c\u0103ldur\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Principalele componente ale unui cazan de piroliz\u0103 includ:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Camera primar\u0103<\/strong> \u2014 zona \u00een care are loc piroliza combustibilului.<\/li>\n
    • Camer\u0103 secundar\u0103<\/strong> \u2014 zona \u00een care are loc arderea ulterioar\u0103 a gazelor de piroliz\u0103.<\/li>\n
    • Schimb\u0103tor de c\u0103ldur\u0103<\/strong> - un dispozitiv care transfer\u0103 c\u0103ldura de la gazele arse la lichidul de r\u0103cire.<\/li>\n
    • Sistem de alimentare cu aer<\/strong> \u2014 regleaz\u0103 cantitatea de aer furnizat\u0103 ambelor camere, ceea ce v\u0103 permite s\u0103 controla\u021bi procesul de ardere.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Avantajele cazanelor cu piroliz\u0103:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Eficien\u021b\u0103 ridicat\u0103<\/strong> - ardere mai complet\u0103 a combustibilului \u0219i, prin urmare, eficien\u021b\u0103 mai mare (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 85-90%).<\/li>\n
      • Prietenia mediului<\/strong> \u2014 reducerea emisiilor de substan\u021be nocive datorate arderii complete a gazelor.<\/li>\n
      • Economic<\/strong> - consum redus de combustibil comparativ cu cazanele tradi\u021bionale cu combustibil solid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Cazanele cu piroliz\u0103 necesit\u0103 combustibil uscat de calitate \u0219i \u00eentre\u021binere regulat\u0103 pentru a men\u021bine performan\u021ba optim\u0103. Reglementat de obicei folosind un microcontroler pentru cazane cu combustibil solid, care permite men\u021binerea \u00een mod continuu a intervalelor de func\u021bionare sigure.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0444 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baza-terminov-po-otopleniyu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10149"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10367,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10149\/revisions\/10367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}