{"id":10141,"date":"2024-07-16T15:09:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T13:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=10141"},"modified":"2024-07-16T15:10:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T13:10:16","slug":"chto-takoe-kotel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/chto-takoe-kotel\/","title":{"rendered":"Cazan (defini\u021bie)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Cazan<\/strong> este un dispozitiv conceput pentru a \u00eenc\u0103lzi apa sau alt lichid de r\u0103cire utilizat \u00een sistemele de \u00eenc\u0103lzire \u0219i alimentare cu ap\u0103 cald\u0103. Func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu diferite tipuri de combustibil, cum ar fi gaz, combustibil lichid, electricitate sau combustibil solid. Func\u021bia principal\u0103 a cazanului este de a converti energia de ardere a combustibilului \u00een energie termic\u0103, care este apoi transferat\u0103 \u00een lichidul de r\u0103cire.<\/p>\n<p>Cazanele sunt de diferite tipuri, difer\u0103 prin metoda de instalare \u0219i dimensiuni, inclusiv montate pe podea \u0219i pe perete, \u00een combustibilul utilizat, inclusiv gaz, motorin\u0103, combustibil solid (c\u0103rbune, lemn de foc, pele\u021bi, brichete), pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103, precum \u0219i \u00een caracteristici de design, de exemplu, condensare, tradi\u021bionale \u0219i combinate. Componentele cheie ale cazanului sunt:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Schimb\u0103tor de c\u0103ldur\u0103, puterea echipamentului depinde de eficien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i zona de schimb de c\u0103ldur\u0103.<\/li>\n<li>Arz\u0103tor sau camer\u0103 de ardere a combustibilului.<\/li>\n<li>Pomp\u0103 (intern\u0103 sau extern\u0103).<\/li>\n<li>Sisteme de control (controller, interne sau externe) care asigur\u0103 func\u021bionarea eficient\u0103 \u0219i sigur\u0103 a dispozitivului.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Conducta hidraulic\u0103 a cazanului se realizeaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un circuit separat \u0219i, dac\u0103 este necesar, este echipat\u0103 cu un grup de siguran\u021b\u0103, o supap\u0103 cu trei sau patru c\u0103i. Acest lucru garanteaz\u0103 protec\u021bie \u00eempotriva supra\u00eenc\u0103lzirii, condensului \u0219i a altor func\u021bii necesare pentru func\u021bionarea stabil\u0103 \u0219i sigur\u0103 a echipamentului de \u00eenc\u0103lzire.<\/p>\n<p>Tipuri de cazane:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>piroliza;<\/li>\n<li>combustibil solid;<\/li>\n<li>pelete de combustibil solid;<\/li>\n<li>gaz;<\/li>\n<li>motorin\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Preg\u0103tirea alternativ\u0103 a lichidului de r\u0103cire pentru \u00eenc\u0103lzire:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pompe de c\u0103ldur\u0103;<\/li>\n<li>colectoare solare pentru alimentarea cu ap\u0103 cald\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lzire;<\/li>\n<li>incalzire electrica.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0442\u0451\u043b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0430\u0437, \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e. \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baza-terminov-po-otopleniyu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10141"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10143,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10141\/revisions\/10143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}