{"id":8340,"date":"2024-02-26T13:12:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=8340"},"modified":"2024-02-26T13:12:26","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:12:26","slug":"kakoe-byvaet-otoplenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/kakoe-byvaet-otoplenie\/","title":{"rendered":"What kind of heating is there?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><strong>What kind of heating is there: apartments, private houses and industry<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today we will touch upon the question of what kind of heating happens in the context of heating private houses and industrial buildings. In general, at the moment, three types of heating systems are clearly distinguished according to the nature of the provision and use of heat supply services:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"\/en\/umnoe-otoplenie-s-polnoj-avtonomiej\/\">autonomous<\/a>;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">individual;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"\/en\/centralnoe-otoplenie-i-montazh-pelletnoj-kotelnoj\/\">central<\/a>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Unlike other countries on the European continent, and in the future in the EU, Ukraine will be the only state with a developed system of central heat and hot water supply. In Europe, individual heating prevails, which is deployed by users on the basis of the energy carrier supplied to houses and apartments (gas and electricity). <strong>Heating system<\/strong> implies independence from backbone networks. This type of heating is promoted by the FOCUS brand, offering its <a href=\"\/en\/tverdotoplivnye-pelletnye-kotly\/\"><strong>pellet boilers<\/strong><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Europeans do not understand the problem of poor heating at all; energy companies recommend maintaining the temperature in little-used rooms at 16-18 degrees Celsius, and in toilets and utility rooms - 10-12 degrees. For this reason, the indignation of Ukrainians about the heating not being turned on in high-rise buildings and schools is not perceived. For example, in Japan, schools are not heated, but during breaks children can warm their hands at heating points.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Central heating<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The operating principle of central heating is as follows. A combined heat and power plant (CHP) heats water and transmits it through a pipeline to a heating point located in the basement of the house or in the house boiler room. From there it is transmitted to the risers of apartments and houses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8465\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope.png\" alt=\"There is no central heating in Europe. Ukraine will be the first EU country with such a large-scale central authority.\" width=\"465\" height=\"326\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope.png 465w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 465px) 100vw, 465px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The beginning and end of the heating season is determined by the state and local governments. According to existing standards, heat is supplied to apartments after three days of a decrease in the average daily temperature to 8 degrees Celsius or lower.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The decisive factor for good heating is the operating pressure under which water is supplied to the apartments. This characteristic depends on the number of floors (it affects the radiators installed in the apartment; it is better to purchase ones for 10-13 bar; bimetallic radiators that can withstand up to 35 bar are considered the best choice):<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">up to 5 floors - 3-5 bar;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">up to 9 floors - 5-7 bar;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">up to 10 floors - 7-10 bar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a rule, this type of heating should be the most expensive, but due to changes in energy tariffs, central heating may be more profitable than individual heating. However, consumers often express disapproval of the low temperature of radiators. Installing a heat meter makes it possible to pay only for the heat actually delivered. We offer you several basic diagrams of backup heating in apartments.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8264\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8264\" style=\"width: 694px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8264\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya.png\" alt=\"Backup electrode boiler for central heating\" width=\"694\" height=\"491\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya.png 694w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya-510x361.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-dlya-centralnogo-otopleniya-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8264\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Backup electrode boiler for central heating<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8265\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8265\" style=\"width: 694px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8265\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom.png\" alt=\"Backup electrode boiler with weather regulator control\" width=\"694\" height=\"491\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom.png 694w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom-510x361.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/rezervnyj-jelektrodnyj-kotel-s-upravleniem-pogodnym-regulyatorom-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 694px) 100vw, 694px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8265\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Backup electrode boiler with weather regulator control<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8263\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8263\" style=\"width: 1816px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8263 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami.png\" alt=\"Backup electrode boiler for heating underfloor heating\" width=\"1816\" height=\"1440\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami.png 1000w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-510x404.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-1024x812.png 1024w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-768x609.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-1536x1218.png 1536w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/sistema-otopleniya-s-obogrevom-teplymi-polami-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1816px) 100vw, 1816px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8263\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Backup electrode boiler for heating underfloor heating with general central heating<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8258\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8258\" style=\"width: 902px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8258 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs.png\" alt=\"Apartment backup heating and hot water system. Electric heating with climate control\" width=\"902\" height=\"787\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs.png 902w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs-510x445.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs-300x262.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs-768x670.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kvartirnaya-sistema-rezervnogo-otopleniya-i-gvs-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 902px) 100vw, 902px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8258\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Backup heating system with indirect heating boiler for heated floors and hot water.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depending on the availability of heat meters, tariffs are carried out differently:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with heat meters in all apartments, the heat consumption is summed up and subtracted from the total consumption (for heating the entrance), the resulting result is divided among all residents;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">with partially installed heat meters, the cost of heating the entrance is calculated and divided among all residents. After this, the resulting amount from the data of the existing heat meters of the apartments and the maintenance of the house is subtracted from the total consumption. The remainder is divided among all residents without heat meters, adding the amount for heating the entrance;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">if there is no heat meter at the house or entrance, then payment is made according to the tariff of local authorities, as a rule, this is much more expensive.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Autonomous heating of an apartment building for residents is no different from central heating. But the heat is supplied from the boiler room located on the roof of the building, and not from the basement heating point. This arrangement allows you to save on pumping equipment. The power of the roof boiler house should not exceed 5 MW. If cluster heat supply is designed for several houses and the boiler room is located in a separate building, then there are no restrictions on power.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Our company offers pellet boilers for apartment buildings with climate control, as well as pellet steam generators for generating electricity and heat. OSBB can use hybrid electric boiler houses connected to the main power supply.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8423\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8423\" style=\"width: 1080px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8423\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir.png\" alt=\"Cascade boiler room with climate control. Central heating and installation of pellet boiler room for apartments\" width=\"1080\" height=\"954\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir.png 1000w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir-510x450.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir-300x265.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir-1024x905.png 1024w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir-768x678.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kaskadnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-dlya-kvartir-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8423\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cascade boiler room with climate control for apartments with a single weather controller and touch panels apartment by apartment.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8272\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8272\" style=\"width: 833px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8272\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami.png\" alt=\"Communal pellet boiler room with climate control with apartment weather regulators\" width=\"833\" height=\"751\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami.png 833w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami-510x460.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami-300x270.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami-768x692.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kommunalnaya-kotelnaya-s-klimat-kontrolem-s-pokvartirnymi-pogodnymi-regulyatorami-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8272\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Communal boiler room with climate control with apartment weather regulators<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For private houses<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Private houses can be connected to a central heating supply, but this is very rare, since it is unprofitable to run a heating main to private houses. Houses in cottage villages can be connected to a cluster heat supply system, that is, an autonomous pellet boiler house and a mini-CHP using pellets of the required power.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6189\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6189\" style=\"width: 3133px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6189 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet.png\" alt=\"Mini CHP with FOCUS steam generators\" width=\"3133\" height=\"1622\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet.png 1000w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-510x264.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-1024x530.png 1024w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-768x398.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-1536x795.png 1536w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-2048x1060.png 2048w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/mini-tjec-s-proizvodstvom-pellet-18x9.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3133px) 100vw, 3133px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pellet CHP with steam generator for villages<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8441\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8441\" style=\"width: 924px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8441\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla.png\" alt=\"You can buy heating that is cheap to operate, this is a fireplace heating system with an electric boiler or a pellet boiler room\" width=\"924\" height=\"689\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla.png 924w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla-510x380.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla-768x573.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-dome-s-pechekaminnym-istochnikom-tepla-16x12.png 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 924px) 100vw, 924px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8441\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">You can buy heating that is cheap to operate, this is fireplace heating with an electric boiler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8380\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8380\" style=\"width: 848px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8380\" src=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom.png\" alt=\"Hydraulic piping with mixing thermal buffer\" width=\"848\" height=\"597\" title=\"- -\" srcset=\"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom.png 848w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom-510x359.png 510w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom-300x211.png 300w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom-768x541.png 768w, https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/gidravlicheskaya-obvyazka-so-smesitelnym-teplovym-buferom-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8380\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hydraulic piping with mixing heat buffer with climate control for heating houses<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Typically, individual heating is used with gas, electricity or autonomous heating based on TT circuits and heat pumps. Tariffs for gas and electricity are set by the state. The total bill for heating a private house without insulation is very high, regardless of the type of energy source; cost reduction can only be achieved by using controlled electric heating in combination with a solar power plant at a \u201cgreen tariff\u201d. In the southern regions, heating from solar collectors shows high efficiency.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Types of heating are classified according to the following principles:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by type of energy carrier: gas, solid fuel, electric, geothermal, solar;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by coolant: water, steam, air;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by heat transfer method: convection (infrared and others) and radiant;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by hydraulic piping method: with gravitational and forced circulation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">by coolant temperature: low temperature (warm floors) and high temperature (TT boilers).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What kind of heating is there in private houses? Water and air heating (for frame houses), from gas, solid fuel, electric, geothermal (heat pumps) and solar energy resources are most often used. There are also separately popular \u201cwarm floors\u201d that can work as infrared and water. <\/span><a href=\"\/en\/jelektricheskoe-otoplenie-v-kvartire\/\"><b>Electric heating as backup<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Mainly used in apartments, in some cases, in private houses. Steam heating is used at thermal power plants, since the same <\/span><b>pellet steam generators<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allow you to generate heat and electricity simultaneously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"\/en\/shop\/\"><strong>Pellet heating<\/strong><\/a> formally refers to solid fuel technology; thanks to automation and independence from main networks, the fuel is considered autonomous.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What kind of heating is there in industry?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Industrial premises use water and air heating. In some cases, heated floors are used, for example, when it is necessary to heat the workplace. The fact is that factory premises have a large area and volume and are not passive, so it is advisable to use <\/span><a href=\"\/en\/vozdushnoe-otoplenie-cehov-s-pomoshhyu-kotla-fokus-monoblok\/\"><b>air heating<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"\/en\/otoplenie-rabochih-mest-na-proizvodstvah-pelletami\/\"><b>heating of workplaces<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For these purposes, depending on the wiring, all three types of room temperature support are used.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Production areas are usually heated by a factory boiler room. As a rule, the equipment runs on coal. More modern solutions involve <a href=\"\/en\/mnogokonturnoe-otoplenie-na-proizvodstve\/\"><strong>heating of production workshops<\/strong><\/a> pellets due to the installation of low-maintenance equipment and cascade connection of boilers. The number of circuits is not limited, the power of the boiler room is dynamically expanded.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A pellet boiler room is characterized by lower fuel costs and the ability to deploy three types of heating with climate control at once: water, air and heated floors.<\/p><\/blockquote>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435; \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435; \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435. \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432 [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ne-tolko-o-kotlah"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8340\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}