{"id":10729,"date":"2024-08-21T12:03:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T10:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=10729"},"modified":"2024-08-21T12:18:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T10:18:39","slug":"samotechnaya-sistema-otopleniya-opredelenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/samotechnaya-sistema-otopleniya-opredelenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Gravity heating system (definition)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Gravity heating system<\/strong> \u2014 is a type of heating system in which the circulation of the coolant is carried out due to the natural movement of water as a result of its change in density during heating and cooling, without the use of pumps or other mechanical devices.<\/p>\n<h3>Gravity heating system: main aspects:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Principle of operation<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Circulation<\/strong>: In a gravity heating system, hot water heated by a boiler or other heat source has a lower density and rises up through the pipes. As it cools and condenses, the coolant becomes denser and falls back to the lower parts of the system, creating a natural movement of liquid.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gravitational effect<\/strong>: Circulation is based on gravitational forces that act on the difference in density of hot and cold water.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Design<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pipelines<\/strong>: Pipelines must be installed with a certain slope to ensure proper movement of the coolant. Vertical and horizontal pipelines are usually used to ensure efficient heat distribution.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Boiler<\/strong>: The boiler or other heat source is located below the level of the radiators to ensure the natural flow of the coolant.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Advantages<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Independence from pumps<\/strong>: There is no need for electric pumps to circulate the coolant, which reduces operating costs and the risk of breakdowns.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reliability<\/strong>: Less prone to failures and technical problems, as it does not require complex equipment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Easy to install<\/strong>: Installation of such a system is simpler and cheaper, since it does not require additional components for circulation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flaws<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Limited effectiveness<\/strong>: Less efficient than forced air systems, especially in large and multi-room buildings.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Installation restrictions<\/strong>: The system requires precise design and proper piping slopes to ensure efficient operation.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Slow response<\/strong>: Slower heating rate and possible problems with maintaining a uniform temperature in the system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Application<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Small buildings<\/strong>: Suitable for small private houses or cottages where there is no need for a complex heating system.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Historical buildings<\/strong>: Often used in historic buildings or old heating systems where installation of modern pumps is not envisaged.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Installation features:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pipe slope<\/strong>: To ensure gravity flow of the coolant through the pipes, it is necessary to maintain the correct slope of the pipelines. The gravity heating system is also gravitational and <a href=\"\/en\/otkrytaya-sistema-otopleniya-opredelenie\/\">open heating system<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Boiler location<\/strong>: The boiler should be installed at the bottom of the system to take advantage of the gravity effect.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Design of radiators<\/strong>: Radiators should be positioned to ensure uniform heat distribution throughout the room.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A gravity-fed heating system is a traditional solution that works effectively under certain conditions and with specific design and operating requirements.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b: \u0426\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f: \u0412 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baza-terminov-po-otopleniyu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10729"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10731,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10729\/revisions\/10731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}