{"id":8704,"date":"2024-03-17T20:17:06","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T18:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=8704"},"modified":"2024-03-17T20:17:06","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T18:17:06","slug":"avtomatizaciya-teplicy-dostupn-mi-sredstvami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/avtomatizaciya-teplicy-dostupnymi-sredstvami\/","title":{"rendered":"Automatizace sklen\u00edk\u016f pomoc\u00ed dostupn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Automatizace sklen\u00edk\u016f zalo\u017een\u00e1 na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed klimatu kotle<\/b><\/h1>\n

Automatizace sklen\u00edk\u016f zahrnuje pou\u017eit\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a regulaci podm\u00ednek ve sklen\u00edku za \u00fa\u010delem optimalizace r\u016fstu a v\u00fdvoje rostlin. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed reguluj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 parametry, automatickou z\u00e1vlahu a hnojen\u00ed, vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a klimatizaci, osv\u011btlen\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch parametr\u016f a tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti p\u0159i neform\u00e1ln\u00edm selh\u00e1n\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"-<\/a>
Sklen\u00edkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m klimatizace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sklen\u00edkov\u00e1 automatizace a jej\u00ed implementace<\/span><\/h2>\n

K pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek uvnit\u0159 sklen\u00edku slou\u017e\u00ed senzory teploty, vlhkosti, sv\u011btla a dal\u0161\u00edch parametr\u016f. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00edskan\u00fdch dat syst\u00e9my automaticky \u0159\u00edd\u00ed provoz oh\u0159\u00edva\u010d\u016f, chladic\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a zvlh\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby udr\u017eely optim\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro rostliny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a hnojen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b d\u00e1vkovat vodu a \u017eiviny a distribuovat je rostlin\u00e1m ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed a ve spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das. To zvy\u0161uje efektivitu zdroj\u016f a zlep\u0161uje r\u016fst a v\u00fdvoj rostlin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"T\u0159\u00ed\u00farov\u0148ov\u00fd<\/a>
T\u0159\u00ed\u00farov\u0148ov\u00fd celosez\u00f3nn\u00ed syst\u00e9m vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edku (tepl\u00e9 podlahy, vzduchov\u00e9 radi\u00e1tory, radi\u00e1tory po obvodu)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sklen\u00edky \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed syst\u00e9my um\u011bl\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v zim\u011b nebo p\u0159i nedostatku p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho sv\u011btla. Automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed upravit dobu a intenzitu sv\u011btla podle pot\u0159eb rostlin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pomoc\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch softwarov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a aplikac\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete sledovat stav rostlin, shroma\u017e\u010fovat a analyzovat data o r\u016fstu, v\u00fdnosu, chorob\u00e1ch a \u0161k\u016fdc\u00edch a tak\u00e9 vzd\u00e1len\u011b ovl\u00e1dat syst\u00e9my sklen\u00edkov\u00e9 automatizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 syst\u00e9my automatizace sklen\u00edk\u016f obsahuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvky, jako je automatick\u00e9 vypnut\u00ed elektrick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouze nebo zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed a zamok\u0159en\u00ed. Obecn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee automatizace sklen\u00edk\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161it produktivitu a efektivitu procesu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin, sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na zdroje a zlep\u0161it kvalitu plodiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00f3nov\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Automatizovan\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edku se z\u00f3novou regulac\u00ed je syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje efektivn\u011b \u0159\u00eddit teplotu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch sklen\u00edku v z\u00e1vislosti na pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch rostlin a aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Z\u00f3nov\u00e1<\/a>
Z\u00f3nov\u00e1 regulace vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edku<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

K vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edku lze vyu\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 zdroje tepla v\u010detn\u011b kamen nebo kotl\u016f na tuh\u00e1 paliva (nap\u0159\u00edklad na pelety). Tento p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 autonomii, ale v z\u00e1vislosti na typu kotle <\/span>r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b automatizace<\/b>. Kone\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje tepla pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed realizovan\u00e9 formou topn\u00fdch okruh\u016f mohou b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bny po obvodu nebo rozm\u00edst\u011bny po r\u016fzn\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch sklen\u00edku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00f3nov\u00e9 regulace tepla ve sklen\u00edku se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my rozvod\u016f tepla, jako je podlahov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, radi\u00e1tory, ventil\u00e1torov\u00e1 topidla nebo infraz\u00e1\u0159i\u010de jako dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Teplotn\u00ed \u010didla jsou um\u00edst\u011bna v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sklen\u00edku a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed informace o aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch teplotn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch do ovlada\u010de. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f kontrolo\u0159i \u0159\u00edd\u00ed provoz zdroj\u016f tepla a rozvod\u016f tepla tak, aby udr\u017eovaly optim\u00e1ln\u00ed teplotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky v ka\u017ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b automatizace sklen\u00edku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro konfiguraci a ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a z\u00f3nov\u00e9 regulace se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed software nebo ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed rozhran\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nastavit po\u017eadovan\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed parametry pro ka\u017edou z\u00f3nu, vytv\u00e1\u0159et provozn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny a sledovat stav syst\u00e9mu. Automatizace sklen\u00edk\u016f jako \u00fakol je vn\u00edm\u00e1na a implementov\u00e1na \u0161\u00ed\u0159eji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Automatizovan\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se z\u00f3novou regulac\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje optimalizovat spot\u0159ebu energie a zdroj\u016f, proto\u017ee vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed lze sm\u011b\u0159ovat pouze do t\u011bch z\u00f3n, kde je to skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba, co\u017e sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady na energii a zvy\u0161uje energetickou \u00fa\u010dinnost cel\u00e9ho topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kombinace vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se sol\u00e1rn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem<\/h2>\n

Obvykle se k odhadu spot\u0159eby energie na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edku pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vzorec, kter\u00fd bere v \u00favahu plochu sklen\u00edku, izolaci, klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a po\u017eadovanou teplotu. P\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kilowatt\u016f energie m\u016f\u017ee vypo\u010d\u00edtat technik na z\u00e1klad\u011b specifick\u00fdch podm\u00ednek va\u0161eho sklen\u00edku a po\u017eadavk\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, ale v\u00fdchoz\u00ed n\u00e1klady budou vysok\u00e9. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje tepla.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>
Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00edho substr\u00e1tu sklen\u00edku<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Topn\u00fd syst\u00e9m ve sklen\u00edku lze integrovat se sol\u00e1rn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem pro optimalizaci vyu\u017eit\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 instalovat po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed trubkov\u00fd v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edk, kter\u00fd bude oh\u0159\u00edvat velkoobjemov\u00fd kamenn\u00fd tepeln\u00fd akumul\u00e1tor pod p\u016fdou sklen\u00edku. T\u00edm se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1klady na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kolektory lze instalovat na st\u0159echu nebo na speci\u00e1ln\u00ed konstrukce ve sklen\u00edku pro sb\u011br slune\u010dn\u00ed energie. Tato energie m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u00e1sledn\u011b pou\u017eita k oh\u0159evu topn\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e9 cirkuluje syst\u00e9mem vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii lze vyu\u017e\u00edt k oh\u0159evu tepeln\u00fdch akumula\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jako jsou zemn\u00ed term\u00e1ln\u00ed baterie, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou uchovat p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 teplo a uvolnit ho do topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v dob\u011b nedostatku sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie nebo v noci. S kontrolou parametr\u016f hybridn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pom\u016f\u017ee sklen\u00edkov\u00e1 automatizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it kombinovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jak slune\u010dn\u00ed energii, tak dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje energie k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed ve sklen\u00edku. To umo\u017e\u0148uje vyu\u017eit\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie jako dopl\u0148kov\u00e9ho nebo prim\u00e1rn\u00edho zdroje tepla v z\u00e1vislosti na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Integrace topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na kotli na tuh\u00e1 paliva se sol\u00e1rn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem umo\u017e\u0148uje sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na energii a u\u010dinit proces vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Modul\u00e1rn\u00ed kotelny pro sklen\u00edky<\/h2>\n

Pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edk\u016f si m\u016f\u017eete po\u0159\u00eddit modul\u00e1rn\u00ed kotelny FOCUS. Jedn\u00e1 se o kompletn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nevy\u017eaduje projek\u010dn\u00ed ani stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Jednotky jsou dod\u00e1v\u00e1ny ve stacion\u00e1rn\u00ed podob\u011b a na mobiln\u00edm podvozku, tak\u017ee modulovou kotelnu m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edvat dle pot\u0159eby a dopravovat na po\u017eadovan\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Vypad\u00e1 to jako zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 budova.<\/p>\n

\"Modulov\u00e9<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Modulov\u00e9<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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