{"id":8671,"date":"2024-03-16T10:57:01","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T08:57:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=8671"},"modified":"2024-03-16T10:57:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T08:57:01","slug":"kotelnye-s-tverdotoplivnymi-kotlami-s-pelletnoj-gorelkoj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/kotelnye-s-tverdotoplivnymi-kotlami-s-pelletnoj-gorelkoj\/","title":{"rendered":"Kotelny s kotli na tuh\u00e1 paliva s ho\u0159\u00e1kem na pelety"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kotelny s kotli na tuh\u00e1 paliva s ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety pro podniky<\/span><\/h2>\n

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Kotelny s kotli na tuh\u00e1 paliva s ho\u0159\u00e1kem na pelety mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edch z\u00e1vodech k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch pot\u0159eb tepla a energie, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jsou \u0161etrn\u00e9 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

(*) Na obr\u00e1zku je kotel FOCUS bez ho\u0159\u00e1ku na pelety, ale umo\u017e\u0148uje jeho snadnou instalaci v\u00fdm\u011bnou dv\u00ed\u0159ek spalovac\u00ed komory.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem kotelen s kotli na tuh\u00e1 paliva v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch podnic\u00edch je zajistit dod\u00e1vku tepla do pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch prostor, kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, sklad\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch objekt\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed podniku. D\u016fle\u017eitou funkc\u00ed je vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch prostor, ale je realizov\u00e1no podle jin\u00e9ho principu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed procesy tak\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed tepelnou energii pro oh\u0159ev surovin, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f, odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. K uspokojen\u00ed t\u00e9to pot\u0159eby tepla lze vyu\u017e\u00edt kotelny s kotli na tuh\u00e1 paliva. V z\u00e1vislosti na \u00fakolech se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdb\u011br kotl\u016f TT li\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 kotelny lze nap\u0159\u00edklad vyu\u017e\u00edt tak\u00e9 k oh\u0159evu vody pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed pot\u0159eby, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 procesy nebo k z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplou vodou v podniku. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b p\u00e1ry, kter\u00e1 je nezbytn\u00e1 p\u0159i r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch procesech jako je sterilizace, \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, oplachov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed. Pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm parn\u00ed gener\u00e1tory<\/strong><\/a>, provozuj\u00edc\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e tuh\u00e1 paliva.<\/span><\/p>\n

V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou kotelny fungovat nejen k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dod\u00e1vek tepla, ale tak\u00e9 k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny. To je mo\u017en\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed turb\u00edn nebo gener\u00e1tor\u016f, kter\u00e9 b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na p\u00e1ru vyrobenou v koteln\u011b. P\u0159\u00edklad takov\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny pracuj\u00edc\u00ed na pelety je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn na obr\u00e1zku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Mini<\/a>
Mini-tepeln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna s parogener\u00e1tory FOCUS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed kotl\u016f na tuh\u00e1 paliva s ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00edmi palivy, jako je uhl\u00ed nebo t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd olej, ekologi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed variantou. Pelety produkuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdch emis\u00ed a mohou b\u00fdt energeticky \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edky speci\u00e1ln\u00edmu spalovac\u00edmu procesu typu fl\u00e9r. kdy\u017e \u00fa\u010dinnost dos\u00e1hne 95%. V\u0161e v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed na dostupnosti paliva a jeho n\u00e1kladech a tak\u00e9 na typu v\u00fdroby, pro kterou je vybr\u00e1no vhodn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peletov\u00e9 kotelny<\/strong><\/a> slou\u017e\u00ed k vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00edch proces\u016f energeticky \u00fasporn\u00fdch podnik\u016f. Mohou b\u00fdt vyrobeny v blokov\u011b-modul\u00e1rn\u00edm form\u00e1tu a um\u00edst\u011bny v samostatn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vce, co\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b zjednodu\u0161uje po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed instalaci a umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed takov\u00e9 modul\u00e1rn\u00ed kotelny na r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom pochopili rozd\u00edl mezi klasick\u00fdm kotlem na pelety a kotlem TT s ho\u0159\u00e1kem na pelety, je vhodn\u00e9 analyzovat druhy paliva. Kotle, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed v\u00fdrobu vyu\u017e\u00edvat r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, poskytuj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edch procesech.<\/p>\n

Mini-tepeln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna na pelety<\/a><\/p>\n

Druhy pevn\u00fdch paliv<\/span><\/h2>\n

Hovo\u0159\u00edme o jak\u00e9mkoli druhu paliva, kter\u00e9 je v pevn\u00e9m skupenstv\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k v\u00fdrob\u011b tepeln\u00e9 energie p\u0159i procesu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve v\u00fdrobn\u00edch procesech podnik\u016f lze pou\u017e\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy tuh\u00fdch paliv v z\u00e1vislosti na specifik\u00e1ch v\u00fdroby, technologick\u00fdch po\u017eadavc\u00edch, dostupnosti a ekonomick\u00fdch faktorech. <\/span>Univerz\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm jsou kotelny s kotli na tuh\u00e1 paliva s ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f pevn\u00fdch paliv:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n