Jak se li\u0161\u00ed automatizovan\u00e1 kotelna pro dom\u00e1cnosti od podobn\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro domy? V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdkon a slo\u017eitost elektroinstalace kotlov\u00e9ho okruhu. Modul\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zpravidla nejsou efektivn\u00ed, ale v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozd\u011blen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch topn\u00fdch ploch do nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch segment\u016f n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ziskov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e propojen\u00e1 instalace. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud pot\u0159ebujete ud\u011blat relativn\u011b levn\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed s klimatizac\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt monoblokov\u00e9 elektrokotle, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd okruh samostatn\u011b. P\u016fjde o automatizovan\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, nikoliv v\u0161ak o kotelnu.<\/span><\/p>\n Kotelna z jednoho zdroje tepla se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tam, kde je v\u00fdkonn\u00fd topn\u00fd okruh, kter\u00fd sta\u010d\u00ed na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed cel\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, domu s technick\u00fdmi m\u00edstnostmi. Nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyt\u00e1p\u011bn r\u016fzn\u00fdmi topidly a r\u016fzn\u00fdmi v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00edch, ale okruh kotle bude stejn\u00fd. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed z jednoho v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho zdroje tepla nap\u0159. z dom\u00e1c\u00edho (polopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho) kotle na pelety FOCUS s rozsahem v\u00fdkonu od 2 do 30 kW.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u00fdhodou takov\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je hospod\u00e1rnost a automatick\u00fd provoz kotle s automatick\u00fdm zapalov\u00e1n\u00edm a zh\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm. Levn\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed peletami znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed instalovat topn\u00e9 okruhy ne\u017e kupovat n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch kotl\u016f do r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed. Nav\u00edc to plat\u00ed nejen pro instalaci, ale i pro provoz, kdy se d\u00edky mikrokontrol\u00e9r\u016fm ECOMAX reguluje provozn\u00ed v\u00fdkon kotle a t\u00edm i spot\u0159eba pelet.<\/span><\/p>\n Jak jsme ji\u017e \u0159ekli, ka\u017ed\u00e1 automaticky pracuj\u00edc\u00ed kotelna se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze t\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00edch skupin komponent: mikrokontrol\u00e9ru, \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch prvk\u016f kotlov\u00e9ho okruhu a klimatiza\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159ed instalac\u00ed je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vhodn\u00e9 ud\u011blat projekt, ale v\u011bt\u0161inou se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed typick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v duchu modul\u00e1rn\u00edch kotelen.<\/span><\/p>\n V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b doporu\u010dujeme zah\u00e1jit instalaci z okruhu kotle. Pr\u00e1v\u011b po t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci se uk\u00e1\u017ee provozn\u00ed v\u00fdkon kotlov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a mo\u017enosti ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n Po instalaci kotlov\u00e9ho okruhu nainstalujte klimatiza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, to znamen\u00e1: \u010didla, termostaty a dotykov\u00e9 panely. V t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi se ji\u017e mus\u00edte rozhodnout, k \u010demu je p\u0159ipoj\u00edte, tedy ke kter\u00e9mu mikrokontrol\u00e9ru.<\/span><\/p>\n Upozor\u0148ujeme, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 kotle maj\u00ed vestav\u011bn\u00fd regul\u00e1tor. Kotle TT s ru\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm lze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b automatizovat pomoc\u00ed extern\u00edho <\/span>mikrokontrol\u00e9r<\/b>, ale jeho funkce jsou omezen\u00e9 a neumo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed klimatizace. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee klimatizace bude muset b\u00fdt provedena pomoc\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee, pot\u00e9 bude vy\u017eadov\u00e1na extern\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed jednotka \u010dist\u011b pro okruh kotle.<\/span><\/p>\n Po v\u0161ech prac\u00edch nebo sou\u010dasn\u011b s nimi vyberte zdroj tepla. Elekt\u0159ina bude dost drah\u00e1. A je to v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1te dom\u00e1c\u00ed elektr\u00e1rnu v syst\u00e9mu \u201eZelen\u00fd tarif\u201c. Op\u011bt, stejn\u011b jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b plynu a nestabiln\u00edch tarif\u016f, nelze takov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed nazvat autonomn\u00edm a nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n Automatizovan\u00e1 kotelna znamen\u00e1 automatizaci kotle, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt realizov\u00e1na r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kotel m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vestav\u011bn\u00fd a extern\u00ed regul\u00e1tor. Vestav\u011bn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed obvykle reguluje intenzitu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e u kotl\u016f TT toho lze dos\u00e1hnout i pomoc\u00ed extern\u00edho modulu, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159\u00edvod vzduchu do topeni\u0161t\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e9ho pro spalov\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto nastaven\u00ed je v\u0161ak nep\u0159esn\u00e9. Vestav\u011bn\u00e1 automatick\u00e1 regulace kotle je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stupe\u0148 automatizace. Funk\u010dnost ovlada\u010d\u016f se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it.<\/span><\/p>\n Multifunk\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim na p\u0159\u00edkladu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na pelety znamen\u00e1 zap\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed a vyp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed kotle (samoz\u00e1pal) v z\u00e1vislosti na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch regulace po\u010das\u00ed, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dod\u00e1vky pelet, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pohybu ro\u0161tu, pneumatick\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, pokud je k dispozici, ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed \u010derpadel, t\u0159i - a \u010dty\u0159cestn\u00e9 ventily. Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o b\u011b\u017en\u00fd kotel TT a extern\u00ed regul\u00e1tor EcoMAX260, pak m\u016f\u017eete ovl\u00e1dat p\u0159\u00edvod vzduchu do spalovac\u00ed komory a teplotu v topn\u00e9m okruhu ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm t\u0159\u00edcestn\u00e9ho ventilu.<\/span><\/p>\n Volba je na u\u017eivateli a z\u00e1vis\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a \u00farovni automatizace vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed variantou je po\u0159\u00eddit si do dom\u00e1cnosti kotel na pelety FOCUS, na jeho\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b lze zcela jednodu\u0161e a relativn\u011b levn\u011b nastavit automatizovan\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed i pro malou dom\u00e1cnost.<\/span><\/p>\n V z\u00e1vislosti na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt automatizace vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pro farmy postavena na z\u00e1klad\u011b jedn\u00e9 v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 automatizovan\u00e9 kotelny a samostatn\u00fdch a nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch topn\u00fdch okruh\u016f. Druh\u00e1 mo\u017enost je asi pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Z jak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu?<\/span><\/p>\n Za prv\u00e9, vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 kotelny na principu klastrov\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 a dokonce i ziskov\u00e9, ale nen\u00ed v\u017edy dostupn\u00e9 kv\u016fli drah\u00e9 instalaci a pot\u0159eb\u011b transportu tepla do technick\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed. P\u0159i takov\u00e9m dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tepla jsou pozorov\u00e1ny tepeln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt optim\u00e1ln\u00ed, kdy\u017e potrub\u00ed vede pod sklen\u00edkem nebo \u0161patn\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bnou technickou m\u00edstnost\u00ed. Ale v jin\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je lep\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt samostatn\u00e9 topn\u00e9 jednotky.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro chov zv\u00ed\u0159at nebo vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed skupiny sklen\u00edk\u016f by byla tou nejlep\u0161\u00ed volbou kompaktn\u00ed verze kotle na pelety FOCUS Monoblock. Jeho v\u00fdkon dosahuje 35 kW, d\u00edky automatizaci lze levn\u011b zhotovit hydraulick\u00e9 rozvody na b\u00e1zi rozd\u011blova\u010d\u016f a t\u0159\u00edcestn\u00e9ho ventilu pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed teploty v okruhu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00e9 podlahy. Tento v\u00fdkon kotle je dostate\u010dn\u00fd pro vzduchov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edk\u016f a prostor pro zv\u00ed\u0159ata i vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00fdch podlah.<\/span><\/p>\n Jak\u00e9 vlastnosti by m\u011bla m\u00edt automatizovan\u00e1 kotelna pro v\u00fdrobu? V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b mluv\u00edme o vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi tepeln\u00fdmi ztr\u00e1tami. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je volba kotlov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159ena na oh\u0159ev vzduchu a v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 zdroje tepla, kter\u00e9 jsou dopln\u011bny syst\u00e9mem pro recirkulaci vzduchov\u00fdch hmot od stropu k podlaze m\u00edstnosti. V d\u00edln\u00e1ch jsou pracovi\u0161t\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bna tak\u00e9 pomoc\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00fdch podlah, radi\u00e1tor\u016f a konvektor\u016f s ventil\u00e1tory. Jak\u00e9 jsou automatiza\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro takov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru kotlov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu se up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed modely s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed automatizac\u00ed. I kdy\u017e je instalace dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, je v\u00fdhodn\u00e1, proto\u017ee lze p\u0159id\u011blit velk\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty a v\u00fdrazn\u011b se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1klady na provoz a \u00fadr\u017ebu. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu doporu\u010dujeme z na\u0161eho sortimentu pro organizaci topn\u00e9ho okruhu samo\u010dist\u00edc\u00ed kotle s odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm popela a pneumatick\u00fdm \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm. D\u00edky dodate\u010dn\u00e9 automatizaci je takov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prakticky bez\u00fadr\u017ebov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n Pokud se bav\u00edme o samostatn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, pak si m\u016f\u017eete po\u0159\u00eddit velkoobjemovou n\u00e1sypku kotle na pelety. V z\u00e1vislosti na pot\u0159eb\u00e1ch a organizaci pneumatick\u00e9ho posuvu \u0161nekem. Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee \u0161rouby pro dod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed palivov\u00fdch pelet ve v\u00fdrob\u011b jsou vyrobeny podle samostatn\u00e9ho projektu.<\/span><\/p>\n Nutn\u00e9 bude i nasazen\u00ed kotlov\u00e9ho okruhu, bude z\u00e1le\u017eet na typu v\u00fdroby a charakteru d\u00edlen. Obecn\u011b se budeme bavit o oh\u0159evu vzduchu. Pokud je jedin\u00fd, pak je v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u0159\u00eddit si peletov\u00fd parn\u00ed gener\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd bude dod\u00e1vat elekt\u0159inu a velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tepla a na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b postavit tov\u00e1rn\u00ed tepelnou elektr\u00e1rnu.<\/span><\/p>\n Po\u017eadov\u00e1na budou i klimatiza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, jejich v\u00fdb\u011br se v\u0161ak bude li\u0161it tak\u00e9 v z\u00e1vislosti na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm projektu.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0427\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432? \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 […]\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tehnologii-otopleniya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8637\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Kdy se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 automatizovan\u00e1 kotelna pro dom\u00e1cnosti?<\/span><\/h2>\n
Jak se instaluje automatick\u00e1 kotelna?<\/span><\/h2>\n
V\u00fdb\u011br kotle a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro topn\u00fd okruh<\/h2>\n
Automatizovan\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed pro dom\u00e1cnosti a farmy<\/h2>\n
Automatizovan\u00e1 kotelna pro v\u00fdrobu<\/h2>\n
Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 automatick\u00e1 kotelna<\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/h1>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"