{"id":8634,"date":"2024-03-13T19:30:18","date_gmt":"2024-03-13T17:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=8634"},"modified":"2024-03-13T19:30:18","modified_gmt":"2024-03-13T17:30:18","slug":"avtomatizirovannaya-kotelnaya-dlya-domov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/avtomatizirovannaya-kotelnaya-dlya-domov\/","title":{"rendered":"Automatick\u00e1 kotelna pro dom\u00e1cnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Automatizovan\u00e1 kotelna pro rodinn\u00e9 domy, dom\u00e1cnosti, samostatn\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed 3-4 podla\u017en\u00ed objekty<\/b><\/h2>\n

Automatick\u00e1 nebo automatizovan\u00e1 kotelna pro dom\u00e1cnosti, mal\u00e9 objekty a technick\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti je \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1na za jedno z modul\u00e1rn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed kotelen. Jedn\u00e1 se o nov\u00fd produkt, kter\u00fd se objevil na trhu ned\u00e1vno a umo\u017e\u0148uje kupuj\u00edc\u00edmu vyhnout se slo\u017eit\u00e9 elektroinstalaci a instalaci.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, jedn\u00e1 se o kotelnu na kl\u00ed\u010d, kter\u00e1 je dod\u00e1v\u00e1na na r\u00e1mu a vy\u017eaduje pouze p\u0159ipojen\u00ed radi\u00e1torov\u00e9ho okruhu a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00fdch podlah. Modulov\u00e9 kotelny jsou navr\u017eeny jako kotelny samostatn\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed, vestavn\u00e9 a st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdrobci dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch kapacit. Nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed moduly jsou ur\u010deny pro bytov\u00e9 domy, kter\u00e9 se cht\u011bj\u00ed odpojit od centr\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem a zabezpe\u010dit se.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti je nutn\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovat kotelny autonomn\u00ed, automatizovan\u00e9 a automatick\u00e9. Automatick\u00e9 kotelny jsou prakticky bez\u00fadr\u017ebov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 funguje pln\u011b automaticky, ale m\u00edra automatizace se st\u00e1le m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu je pot\u0159eba si u v\u00fdrobce ov\u011b\u0159it specifikaci takov\u00e9ho topn\u00e9ho modulu a...mo\u017enost roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kotelny. Automatizovan\u00e9 jsou kotelny s plnou nebo zpravidla ne \u00faplnou, ale \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou automatizac\u00ed. Autonomn\u00ed kotelny jsou ty, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed nez\u00e1visle na hlavn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, tedy v r\u00e1mci konceptu OFFGRID.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e tato up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed implikuj\u00ed celou \u0159adu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, v jak\u00e9 podob\u011b lze toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zakoupit. Rozhodli jsme se probl\u00e9m poodhalit podrobn\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Automatizovan\u00e9 kotelny pro rodinn\u00e9 domy a jejich vybaven\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

Hovo\u0159\u00edme o koteln\u00e1ch s vestav\u011bn\u00fdm automatiza\u010dn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. Zde je ale tak\u00e9 pot\u0159eba d\u00e1vat pozor na podm\u00ednky. Automatizovan\u00fd kotel je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem, ale st\u00e1le to nen\u00ed automatizovan\u00e1 kotelna. Nap\u0159\u00edklad ka\u017ed\u00fd model kotl\u016f na pelety FOCUS je natolik automatizovan\u00fd, \u017ee lze kotel pova\u017eovat za pln\u011b automatick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, proto\u017ee vestav\u011bn\u00e1 automatizace:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • mikrokontrol\u00e9r p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u010dinnost kotle: p\u0159\u00edvod vzduchu, mechanick\u00fd pohyb ro\u0161tu, pneumatick\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, pokud je k dispozici, samozapalov\u00e1n\u00ed, pneumatick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edvod palivov\u00fdch pelet;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • provoz kotle a samozapalov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u00fadaj\u00edch regul\u00e1toru po\u010das\u00ed, tj. teplot\u011b venku a uvnit\u0159 m\u00edstnosti;<\/span><\/li>\n
  • automatika \u0159\u00edd\u00ed i intenzitu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed, tedy provozn\u00ed v\u00fdkon.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pokud ale porovn\u00e1me automatick\u00fd kotel s pneumatick\u00fdm \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm a bez n\u011bj, tak prvn\u00ed model bude automatick\u00fd a bez samo\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bude automatizov\u00e1n z d\u016fvodu nutnosti mechanick\u00e9ho \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edku tepla. Ale i v takov\u00fdch modelech je automatick\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed popela a statick\u00fd popelov\u00fd filtr v podob\u011b deskov\u00e9ho v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Jde o p\u0159\u00edklad r\u016fzn\u00e9ho stupn\u011b automatizace kotlov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a toho, \u017ee v ur\u010dit\u00fdch funkc\u00edch lze dos\u00e1hnout \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9ho samo\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spalin bez automatizace. Nav\u00edc v\u0161echny profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed automatizovan\u00e9 kotelny pro dom\u00e1cnosti kombinuj\u00ed mechanick\u00e9 a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zp\u016fsoby ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mikrokontrol\u00e9r<\/h2>\n

    To je rozd\u00edl mezi digit\u00e1ln\u00edm a analogov\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Z\u00e1kladem automatizace kotelen je p\u0159itom st\u00e1le mikrokontrol\u00e9r pro kotle. Jeho funkce jsou implikov\u00e1ny \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mikrokontrol\u00e9r m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zabudov\u00e1n do kotle nebo extern\u00ed. Dok\u00e1\u017ee \u0159\u00eddit provoz kotle, nap\u0159. EcoMax260, ur\u010den\u00e9ho pro kotle TT s ru\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm (reguluje teplotu v topn\u00e9m okruhu p\u0159im\u00edch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm vody ze \u201ezp\u00e1tky\u201c pomoc\u00ed t\u0159\u00edcestn\u00e9ho ventilu a vh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm vzduchu do topeni\u0161t\u011b ), nebo \u0159\u00eddit provoz kotlov\u00e9 automatiky bez regulace provozu kotle. V\u0161e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00ed. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se kotelny obvykle naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed automatizovan\u00e9, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ve specifikaci je uveden stupe\u0148 automatizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Modul\u00e1rn\u00ed automatizovan\u00e9 kotelny pro dom\u00e1cnosti jsou klasifikov\u00e1ny stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, ale za podm\u00ednky, \u017ee kabel\u00e1\u017e topn\u00fdch okruh\u016f je dod\u00e1v\u00e1na smontovan\u00e1 na kovov\u00e9m r\u00e1mu. Je snadno pochopiteln\u00fd pro nezku\u0161en\u00e9 u\u017eivatele a snadno se instaluje.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Topn\u00e9 okruhy s regulac\u00ed teploty<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Kotelna je smontovan\u00e1, to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee modulov\u00e1 kotelna m\u00e1 ji\u017e ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed pro regulovateln\u00fd kotlov\u00fd okruh. Typicky automatika \u0159\u00edd\u00ed ot\u00e1\u010dky \u010derpadel a \u010dinnost ventil\u016f \u2013 termostat\u016f, t\u0159\u00ed- nebo \u010dty\u0159cestn\u00fdch, mezi jejich funkce obvykle pat\u0159\u00ed p\u0159im\u00edch\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vody do syst\u00e9mu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Pro realizaci vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed radi\u00e1tory je pot\u0159eba m\u00edt radi\u00e1torov\u00fd okruh s \u010derpac\u00ed skupinou, kter\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed mikrokontrol\u00e9ru nebo jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed automatiky bude regulovat teplotu oh\u0159evu bateri\u00ed. Stejn\u00fd princip plat\u00ed pro provoz vodou vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00e9 podlahy, krom\u011b toho, \u017ee mluv\u00edme o n\u00edzkoteplotn\u00edm vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a je nutn\u00e9 bu\u010f p\u0159idat pr\u00e1ci z vodovodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu nebo \u201evr\u00e1tit\u201c, aby se sn\u00ed\u017eila teplota chladic\u00ed kapaliny pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se z kotle pomoc\u00ed t\u0159\u00edcestn\u00e9ho ventilu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    Toho lze alternativn\u011b dos\u00e1hnout pou\u017eit\u00edm tepeln\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobn\u00edku, kde je ve\u0161ker\u00e9 teplo odv\u00e1d\u011bno. A vysokoteplotn\u00ed okruh je p\u0159ipojen k horn\u00edmu nejteplej\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edku tepla a spodn\u00ed okruh s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teplotou je p\u0159ipojen ke spodn\u00edmu v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edku tepla tepeln\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobn\u00edku. K regulaci teplot v\u0161ak mohou b\u00fdt st\u00e1le vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny ventily.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ob\u011b \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed lze nazvat p\u0159\u00edkladem automatizovan\u00e9 kotelny pro dom\u00e1cnosti, pokud je zde \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010derpadel a teploty. Ale jsou implementov\u00e1ny jinak.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Klimatiza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Teplota z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u0159ad\u011b faktor\u016f, jedn\u00edm z nich jsou sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e chov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel, kter\u00e9 se nastavuj\u00ed tak \u010di onak (situa\u010dn\u011b pomoc\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho modulu, pomoc\u00ed t\u00fddenn\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f, pomoc\u00ed automatick\u00e9 regulace teploty v dan\u00e9m rozsahu).<\/span><\/p>\n

    Mezi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro regulaci klimatu pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • dotykov\u00e9 panely pro interaktivn\u00ed instalace;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00e9 podlahov\u00e9 pohony;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • termostaty pro regulaci teploty;<\/span><\/li>\n
    • teplotn\u00ed senzory.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      N\u011bkter\u00e9 mo\u017enosti klimatizace mohou zahrnovat senzory vlhkosti, \u00farovn\u011b CO2 a pohybov\u00e9 senzory. Ale v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se bav\u00edme o pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni automatizace a tzv. HVAC konceptu, kdy je automatizovan\u00e1 kotelna pro domy \u0159\u00edzena automaticky v kombinaci s v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00edm a klimatizac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Nakonec\u2026<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Na z\u00e1v\u011br zopakujeme, \u017ee automatizovan\u00e1 kotelna m\u00e1 mikrokontrol\u00e9r, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed bu\u010f kotelnu nebo topn\u00fd a koteln\u00ed okruh, regulovateln\u00e9 topn\u00e9 okruhy s \u010derpac\u00edmi skupinami a teplotn\u00edmi \u010didly a klimatiza\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 poskytuj\u00ed \u201ezp\u011btnou vazbu\u201c za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kotle.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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