{"id":8332,"date":"2024-02-25T13:59:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T11:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=8332"},"modified":"2024-02-25T13:59:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-25T11:59:43","slug":"gazom-ili-pelletami-centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/gazom-ili-pelletami-centralnoe-otoplenie-v-evrope\/","title":{"rendered":"Plyn nebo pelety: \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plyn nebo pelety: \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b<\/strong><\/h1>\n

V r\u00e1mci \u0159ady sm\u011brnic EU, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed za c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit emise CO2 do atmosf\u00e9ry, n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b rozv\u00edjej\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na v N\u011bmecku je tak\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e1 instalace peletov\u00fdch kotelen pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f na pelety, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b z d\u0159evn\u00edho odpadu. D\u00e1lkov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b by mohlo za\u017e\u00edt druhou vlnu rozvoje d\u00edky technologii pelet. Zna\u010dka FOCUS nab\u00edz\u00ed vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00fd koncept.<\/span><\/p>\n

Autonomn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed - rodinn\u00e9 domy, sklen\u00edky, v\u00fdrobn\u00ed d\u00edlny, bytov\u00e9 domy<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Ceny \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v Evrop\u011b<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Bez plynu - ne plynu<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se v Evrop\u011b obecn\u011b nerozv\u00edj\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e se navrhuj\u00ed tzv. clusterov\u00e9 technologie, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1sobovat teplem omezen\u00fd po\u010det spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Takov\u00e9 kotelny nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed velk\u00e9 investice a instaluj\u00ed je ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Plynov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed 40% trhu, elekt\u0159ina - 30%, alternativn\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje v\u010detn\u011b pelet, 20%. V Evrop\u011b je tak st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na plyn, elekt\u0159inu a pelety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k nedostatku plynu a vysok\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch nen\u00ed tento energetick\u00fd zdroj optim\u00e1ln\u00ed. S\u00edt\u011b d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se buduj\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b, ale individu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo klastrov\u00fd form\u00e1t do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zpomaluje rozvoj hromadn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek tepla spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Kask\u00e1dov\u00e1<\/a>
Kask\u00e1dov\u00e1 kotelna s klimatizac\u00ed pro byty s jedn\u00edm regul\u00e1torem po\u010das\u00ed a dotykov\u00fdmi panely byt po byt\u011b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Klimatizace<\/a>
Peletov\u00e1 kotelna pro bytov\u00fd d\u016fm pro dod\u00e1vku tepla na zak\u00e1zku. Klimatizace s jedn\u00edm regul\u00e1torem po\u010das\u00ed pro kotle na pelety<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pelety jako alternativn\u00ed zdroj energie k plynu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Topn\u00e9 pelety v EU se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed z d\u0159evn\u00edho odpadu a maj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fd obsah popela. K jeho v\u00fdrob\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tyrsa, jej\u00ed\u017e objemy jsou omezen\u00e9. O perspektiv\u00e1ch vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed peletami pro s\u00edt\u011b \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed tedy nen\u00ed t\u0159eba hovo\u0159it. Jedinou mo\u017enost\u00ed pro velkorozvody topn\u00e9 techniky je spalov\u00e1n\u00ed pelet vyroben\u00fdch z odpadu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se bav\u00edme o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadu zejm\u00e9na z velkom\u011bst. To se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t spolehlivou surovinovou z\u00e1kladnou pro velk\u00e9 kotelny na pelety, zejm\u00e9na v r\u00e1mci pasivizace dom\u016f a v r\u00e1mci koncepce udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu m\u016f\u017ee takov\u00e1 peleta p\u0159isp\u00edvat k uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed karcinogen\u016f p\u0159i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed a jejich uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed do atmosf\u00e9ry. Technologie pelet tak\u00e9 zcela ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m emis\u00ed CO2. Ale oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd lze v n\u011bkter\u00fdch objemech pou\u017e\u00edt <\/span>ve sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch mikroklimatick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech<\/b>, kter\u00e9 lze postavit v bl\u00edzkosti velk\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren na pelety, aby vyhovovaly pot\u0159eb\u00e1m velkom\u011bst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d mluv\u00edme o tepeln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch? Parogener\u00e1tory toti\u017e mohou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b fungovat na pelety, s jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete vyr\u00e1b\u011bt teplo pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a elekt\u0159inu pro osv\u011btlen\u00ed m\u011bst. Hladiny oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho v emis\u00edch lze sn\u00ed\u017eit jeho akumulac\u00ed a skladov\u00e1n\u00edm pro komplex sklen\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Jak z\u0159\u00eddit kotelnu na b\u00e1zi kotle na pelety<\/span><\/h2>\n

Peletov\u00e1 kotelna je tvo\u0159ena samostatn\u00fdmi kotli na pelety kask\u00e1dovit\u011b zapojen\u00fdmi do kotlov\u00e9ho okruhu. Ta zase dod\u00e1v\u00e1 teplo p\u0159es hydraulick\u00fd odd\u011blova\u010d do okruhu kotle se stoupa\u010dkami koncov\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Tento syst\u00e9m vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je pln\u011b automatick\u00fd, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje poskytovat teplo \u201ena vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm, a to nejen b\u011bhem topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kotle v kask\u00e1dov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu se budou p\u0159ipojovat automaticky a postupn\u011b v z\u00e1vislosti na pot\u0159eb\u011b v\u00fdkonu v kotlov\u00e9m okruhu. Sou\u010dasn\u011b lze v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch a obytn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch implementovat \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spot\u0159eby pomoc\u00ed propojen\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu klimatizace v m\u011bstsk\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch a obytn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch, co\u017e poskytuje po\u017eadovan\u00e9 \u00faspory. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem lze syst\u00e9m \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na pelety v Evrop\u011b propojit se syst\u00e9mem chytr\u00e9ho m\u011bsta a pracovat v kombinaci s digit\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho klimatu v metropoli.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Komun\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/a>
Spole\u010dn\u00e1 kotelna s klimatizac\u00ed s bytov\u00fdmi regul\u00e1tory po\u010das\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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