{"id":8221,"date":"2024-02-19T12:48:43","date_gmt":"2024-02-19T10:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=8221"},"modified":"2024-02-19T12:48:43","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T10:48:43","slug":"osobennosti-otopleniya-i-montazha-pri-ustanovke-pelletnyh-kotlov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/osobennosti-otopleniya-i-montazha-pri-ustanovke-pelletnyh-kotlov\/","title":{"rendered":"Vlastnosti vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a instalace p\u0159i instalaci kotl\u016f na pelety"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vlastnosti vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a instalace p\u0159i instalaci kotl\u016f na pelety FOCUS<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Dnes se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na vlastnosti vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a instalace p\u0159i instalaci kotl\u016f na pelety FOCUS. Nejprve si v\u0161imneme, \u017ee mluv\u00edme o automatick\u00e9m vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti s regulac\u00ed teploty instalovan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem klimatizace. M\u016f\u017ee pracovat podle minim\u00e1ln\u00edho algoritmu, \u0159\u00eddit provoz kotle na pelety nebo obsluhovat cel\u00fd d\u016fm. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 topn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed FOCUS jsou zam\u011b\u0159ena na servis pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho segmentu kotle FOCUS pro dom\u00e1cnosti pat\u0159\u00ed do polopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy a vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se zv\u00fd\u0161enou spolehlivost\u00ed. Charakteristick\u00fdm rysem je nab\u00eddka <\/span>hydraulick\u00e9 potrubn\u00ed soupravy<\/span><\/a> \u201egroovelock\u201c zalo\u017een\u00fd na spoj\u00edch a trubk\u00e1ch Victaulic. Tato armatura umo\u017e\u0148uje rychlou mont\u00e1\u017e kotle pomoc\u00ed \u0161roubov\u00fdch spojek s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed kvalitou a bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed<\/a>
Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a instalace Victaulic-FOCUS pro kotle na pelety<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a instalace syst\u00e9mu bez vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee<\/span><\/h2>\n

Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f a sch\u00e9mat hydraulick\u00e9 izolace je pou\u017eit\u00ed izolovan\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee nebo tepeln\u00e9ho akumul\u00e1toru. Konstruk\u010dn\u00ed prvky takov\u00fdch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9, ale obecn\u00fdm principem je kombinovat <\/span>okruhy v\u00fdm\u011bny tepla<\/b><\/a>, o kter\u00fdch se psalo d\u0159\u00edve.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Princip spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee chladivo oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edk tepla, kter\u00fd nese dal\u0161\u00ed chladivo. Je to d\u00e1no t\u00edm, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba akumulovat teplo v neregulovan\u00e9m objemu, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i ru\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed generuj\u00ed kotle na tuh\u00e1 paliva nebo kamna. Krom\u011b akumulace tepla ve vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ei p\u0159i neregulovan\u00e9m oh\u0159evu chladic\u00ed kapaliny, n\u011bkdy a\u017e na kritick\u00e9 teploty, vznik\u00e1 tak\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. Za prv\u00e9, bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159enosu chladiva mezi subsyst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 nejsou dimenzov\u00e1ny na takovou teplotu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Elektroinstalace<\/a>
Zapojen\u00ed kotle TT s ru\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm a regul\u00e1torem PLUM Ecomax260 s topn\u00fdm okruhem, d\u00e1le tepeln\u00fdm akumula\u010dn\u00edm a sekund\u00e1rn\u00edm topn\u00fdm okruhem v kotlov\u00e9m okruhu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Sch\u00e9ma<\/a>
S tepeln\u00fdm z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem a nep\u0159\u00edmotopn\u00fdm z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem pro kotel na pelety<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nastavte teplotu chladic\u00ed kapaliny pomoc\u00ed <\/span>senzor teploty<\/b><\/a> Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e nebo regul\u00e1tor pro kotle na tuh\u00e1 paliva s ru\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm. S jeho pomoc\u00ed a potrub\u00edm s t\u0159\u00edcestn\u00fdm ventilem organizuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011bs studen\u00e9 vody do okruhu s horkou chladic\u00ed kapalinou. Takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m prob\u00edh\u00e1 i v kotl\u00edch na pelety, ale jeho \u00fakolem je chr\u00e1nit kotel p\u0159ed abnorm\u00e1ln\u00edmi stavy chladiva z vratn\u00e9ho okruhu a propojit p\u0159\u00edvod tepl\u00e9 vody a tepl\u00e9 vody.<\/span>ly jako n\u00edzkoteplotn\u00ed okruh, i kdy\u017e to lze prov\u00e9st tak\u00e9 zapojen\u00edm s t\u0159\u00edcestn\u00fdm ventilem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy doporu\u010deno <\/span>sch\u00e9mata zapojen\u00ed kotle na pelety<\/b><\/a> Vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ale pln\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed funkce. <\/span>V\u00edce podrobnost\u00ed v publikaci.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a mont\u00e1\u017e syst\u00e9mu s kotli na pelety<\/span><\/h2>\n

Peletov\u00fd kotel FOCUS je kotel na tuh\u00e1 paliva s instalovan\u00fdm ho\u0159\u00e1kem na pelety, do kter\u00e9ho jsou pelety p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bny d\u00edky technologii objemov\u00e9ho spalov\u00e1n\u00ed s vysok\u00fdm tepeln\u00fdm v\u00fdkonem. Provoz ho\u0159\u00e1ku je \u0159\u00edzen <\/span>mikrokontrol\u00e9r PLUM s regulac\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed<\/b><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Automatika zap\u00edn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s automatick\u00fdm zapalov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159i poklesu teploty venku i v dom\u011b a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby je vypne. Po hlavn\u00ed dobu automatika reguluje intenzitu ho\u0159\u00e1ku, z tohoto d\u016fvodu nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e. Dopl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vody zaji\u0161\u0165uje mikrokontrol\u00e9rem \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd t\u0159\u00edcestn\u00fd ventil za \u00fa\u010delem udr\u017een\u00ed jmenovit\u00fdch teplot v syst\u00e9mu. <\/span>Hydraulick\u00e9 sady FOCUS-Victaulic<\/b><\/a> k dispozici ke koupi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Bezsva\u0159ovac\u00ed<\/a>
Bezsva\u0159ovac\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m Victaulic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Technick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka probl\u00e9mu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti u kotl\u016f na tuh\u00e1 paliva je dosa\u017eeno v \u00fazk\u00e9m teplotn\u00edm rozsahu:<\/span> v hork\u00e9m re\u017eimu, kdy je p\u0159\u00edvod v rozmez\u00ed 75-85*C, je n\u00e1vratnost minim\u00e1ln\u011b 65*C. Nav\u00edc je tato \u0159ada nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z hlediska \u00fa\u010dinnosti, kdy\u017e p\u0159ed z\u00f3nou varu chladic\u00ed kapaliny zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen velmi m\u00e1lo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdkon takov\u00fdch kotl\u016f se li\u0161\u00ed, ale hlavn\u00ed nev\u00fdhodou je \u00fazk\u00e1 z\u00f3na stabiln\u00edho provozu. V d\u016fsledku toho vznik\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, v\u010detn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu rychl\u00e9ho ha\u0161en\u00ed, kdy nelze n\u00e1hle odebrat teplo z ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edho paliva tak, aby kotel neopustil norm\u00e1ln\u00ed provozn\u00ed rozsah.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 metoda \u201evypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tepla\u201c do vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee. Tepeln\u00fd akumul\u00e1tor de facto poskytuje po\u017eadovanou \u00farove\u0148 bezpe\u010dnosti, nikoli \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm se m\u016f\u017eete samoz\u0159ejm\u011b do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry vyhnout instalac\u00ed litinov\u00fdch radi\u00e1tor\u016f a odoln\u00fdch kovov\u00fdch trubek. Hospod\u00e1rnost a snadn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed jsou mo\u017enosti pro hlavn\u00ed provoz vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017ee.<\/span><\/p>\n

U kotle na pelety je tento probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161en automatick\u00fdm zapalov\u00e1n\u00edm a zh\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, nen\u00ed tedy pot\u0159eba vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e. Mikrokontrol\u00e9r tak\u00e9 spolupracuje s \u010derpac\u00edmi skupinami obsluhuj\u00edc\u00edmi radi\u00e1torov\u00e9 topn\u00e9 okruhy, vyrovn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed teplotu s pr\u016ftokem chladic\u00ed kapaliny. V\u00edce dolad\u011bn\u00ed lze prov\u00e9st na z\u00e1klad\u011b vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00e9 podlahy, kter\u00e1 reguluje \u010dinnost pomoc\u00ed syst\u00e9mu klimatizace. Nav\u00edc je to mo\u017en\u00e9 i v syst\u00e9mech s kotel s ru\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159ikl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm paliva<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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