{"id":2714,"date":"2020-12-15T00:17:41","date_gmt":"2020-12-14T22:17:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=2714"},"modified":"2020-12-15T00:17:41","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T22:17:41","slug":"avtonomnoe-otoplenie-est-li-konkurenty-u-tverdotoplivnyh-kotlov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/avtonomnoe-otoplenie-est-li-konkurenty-u-tverdotoplivnyh-kotlov\/","title":{"rendered":"Autonomn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed: existuj\u00ed pro kotle na tuh\u00e1 paliva konkurenti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je mo\u017en\u00e9 realizovat autonomn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed bez zdroje tepla na tuh\u00e1 paliva? Mo\u017enosti a ceny<\/h1>\n

Nyn\u00ed mezi profesion\u00e1ly a majiteli dom\u016f m\u016f\u017eete \u010dasto sly\u0161et diskusi o tom, jak realizovat pln\u011b autonomn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Z tohoto konceptu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 nejen absence extern\u00edho napojen\u00ed na s\u00edt\u011b z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem nebo vyu\u017eit\u00ed elekt\u0159iny pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely, ale tak\u00e9 automatizace syst\u00e9mu z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem, kter\u00e1 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspory. S technologick\u00fdm sm\u011brem \u00fazce souvis\u00ed i koncept pasivn\u00edho domu, kter\u00fd v zim\u011b vy\u017eaduje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1vrh\u016f na vyu\u017eit\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie bohu\u017eel neobstoj\u00ed v kritice skute\u010dn\u00e9 instalace. Stejn\u00e1 inzerovan\u00e1 tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla maj\u00ed sv\u00e1 omezen\u00ed a pracuj\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch ne ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e -25 \u00b0C. To, jak v\u00edte, nesta\u010d\u00ed ani ve st\u0159edn\u00edm p\u00e1smu na\u0161eho kontinentu. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny a geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my lze vyu\u017e\u00edvat pouze jako pomocn\u00e9 a v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euj\u00ed spot\u0159ebu energie v topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b. Alternativou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 paliva, ke kter\u00fdm se zjednodu\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup zejm\u00e9na pro vlastn\u00edky pozemk\u016f vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch od m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n

Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed cen prvotn\u00ed instalace "zelen\u00fdch" topn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/h2>\n

Geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se standardn\u011b vyzna\u010duje n\u00e1kladnou instalac\u00ed a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 bezplatn\u00fdm provozem. Poj\u010fme zjistit, kolik stoj\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. Tato technologie je nyn\u00ed spojena s tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem, i kdy\u017e to nen\u00ed jedin\u00e1 implementace. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na n\u00e1kup a instalaci geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edho topn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159i takov\u00e9m prodeji jsou asi 8 000 eur. <\/strong>Cena takov\u00e9ho autonomn\u00edho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na m\u00edst\u011b n\u00e1kupu a zvolen\u00e9m modelu \u010derpadla.<\/p>\n

\"Autonomn\u00ed<\/a>
D\u016fm s geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mem vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed s kompaktn\u00ed instalac\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nev\u00fdhodou tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla je zimn\u00ed teplotn\u00ed limit p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m provozu. Odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed zna\u010dce -25<\/strong>\u00baS.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Autonomn\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Autonomn\u00ed<\/a>
Autonomn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed: mo\u017enosti instalace geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed oh\u0159ev<\/h2>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed oh\u0159ev je realizov\u00e1n pomoc\u00ed modul\u00e1rn\u00edch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a sol\u00e1rn\u00edch kolektor\u016f. Pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed je nutn\u00fd celosez\u00f3nn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m (u v\u0161ech v\u00fdrobk\u016f t\u00e9to t\u0159\u00eddy je uvedena sez\u00f3nnost pou\u017eit\u00ed). Celoro\u010dn\u00ed modely mohou akumulovat slune\u010dn\u00ed teplo i v obdob\u00ed velk\u00e9 obla\u010dnosti. V\u00fdpo\u010det se prov\u00e1d\u00ed podle objemu chladic\u00ed kapaliny, proto\u017ee objem tepla je nerovnom\u011brn\u00fd. Autonomn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed ze slunce se \u010dasto kombinuje s elektrick\u00fdm vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm, ale umo\u017e\u0148uje dob\u0159e u\u0161et\u0159it za elekt\u0159inu mimo sez\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n

Pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edho oh\u0159evu budete pot\u0159ebovat 2 a\u017e 4 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed instalace poskytuj\u00edc\u00ed celkem asi 400 litr\u016f oh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e9 chladic\u00ed kapaliny. Cena takov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se pohybuje od 50 do 100 tis\u00edc h\u0159iven. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1klady na sol\u00e1rn\u00ed oh\u0159ev budou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u2013 cca 3600 eur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a n\u00edzkoteplotn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Nev\u00fdhodou sol\u00e1rn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed tepla v zim\u011b. Sou\u010dasn\u011b podle statistik nep\u0159esahuje oh\u0159ev chladic\u00ed kapaliny 30 \u00b0 C. Co\u017e, jak vid\u00edte, na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed prostor i mimo sez\u00f3nu nesta\u010d\u00ed. Sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9my lze ale doporu\u010dit majitel\u016fm nemovitost\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v mraziv\u00fdch obdob\u00edch vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00edzkoteplotn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v kombinaci s elekt\u0159inou nebo vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed kamny-krby. Pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely to bude zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 technologie tepl\u00fdch st\u011bn<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pokud si tedy chcete ud\u011blat n\u00edzkoteplotn\u00ed topen\u00ed a nechat se vyt\u00e1p\u011bt v obdob\u00ed mraz\u016f kamny a krby s litinov\u00fdm topeni\u0161t\u011bm (400 eur za kus), bude to na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed domu sta\u010dit. Pro udr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 teploty doma na 200 m2. m si m\u016f\u017eete koupit dva krby. Cena bude 800 eur. Pomoc\u00ed litinov\u00fdch pec\u00ed je \u010dasto organizov\u00e1no vzduchov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed druh\u00e9ho patra.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dtu n\u00e1klady na nasazen\u00ed takov\u00e9ho autonomn\u00edho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, provozu na sol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m a litinov\u00e9 krby, nep\u0159es\u00e1hnou 4200 eur.<\/strong> P\u0159esto je to 2x levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e n\u00e1kup tepeln\u00e9ho \u010derpadla.<\/p>\n

Palivov\u00e9 pelety \u2013 nejlep\u0161\u00ed varianta pro obnoviteln\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 paliva<\/h2>\n

Porovn\u00e1n\u00ed geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edho a sol\u00e1rn\u00edho oh\u0159evu je mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze se zdrojem paliva, kter\u00fd lze z\u00edskat pro vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 farmy bez dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v t\u00e9to roli nelze uva\u017eovat o klasick\u00e9m d\u0159ev\u011b a uhl\u00ed. Ale pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely jsou pelety nebo palivov\u00e9 pelety docela vhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Mohou b\u00fdt vyrobeny z d\u0159evn\u00ed \u0161t\u011bpky, tr\u00e1vy, r\u016fzn\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho odpadu, kter\u00fdch je na farm\u00e1ch k dispozici dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. O tom jsme hovo\u0159ili v samostatn\u00e9 publikaci, jak na to bezplatn\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> a provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady jsou srovnateln\u00e9 se sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi a geoterm\u00e1ln\u00edmi syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z probl\u00e9m\u016f samosb\u011bru a v\u00fdroby pelet na farm\u011b je nestabiln\u00ed a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obsah popela v palivu. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu nelze instalovat ciz\u00ed kotle ur\u010den\u00e9 pro indik\u00e1tor ne vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 1%.<\/p>\n

Ale existuje alternativa...<\/p>\n

Kotle na tuh\u00e1 paliva FOCUS<\/a> s dve\u0159n\u00edm adapt\u00e9rem pro ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety<\/a><\/h2>\n

Pelety jsou obnoviteln\u00e1 pevn\u00e1 paliva. Lze je t\u011b\u017eit bez t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a bez poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. To je v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 plus ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s uhl\u00edm, briketami a d\u0159evem, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na klasick\u00e9 topen\u00ed na tuh\u00e1 paliva. P\u0159i n\u00e1kupu certifikovan\u00e9ho paliva na pelety podle evropsk\u00fdch norem bude \u00faspora na kilowatt oproti plynu 50%.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b samosb\u011bru ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho odpadu a v\u011btv\u00ed palivo na pelety zdarma. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 s n\u00edm bez ohledu na obsah popela lze vyt\u00e1p\u011bt d\u016fm nebo farmu pomoc\u00ed kotl\u016f na tuh\u00e1 paliva FOCUS s ho\u0159\u00e1kem na pelety. Pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed domu o rozloze 100 m2. m bude vy\u017eadov\u00e1no b\u011bhem topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny 2-3 tuny pelet<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je dod\u00e1v\u00e1no s modulem na pelety. Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na instalaci jsou p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 3000 eur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti<\/h3>\n

Navrhovan\u00fd kotle na tuh\u00e1 paliva FOCUS<\/a> lze klasifikovat jako za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u0161etrn\u00e1 k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pou\u017eit\u00e1 technologie objemov\u00e9ho spalov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed peletov\u00e9ho ho\u0159\u00e1ku umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00fapln\u00e9 sp\u00e1len\u00ed paliva. To se d\u011bje spole\u010dn\u011b s produkty sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho spalov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed vysok\u00fd p\u0159enos tepla.<\/p>\n

\"Kotel<\/a>
Kotel na pelety FOCUS 65<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kotle na tuh\u00e1 paliva FOCUS z\u00e1rove\u0148 dok\u00e1\u017eou poskytnout dostatek tepla pro oh\u0159ev chladic\u00ed kapaliny v zim\u011b. Instalovan\u00fd mikrokontrol\u00e9r Plum EcoMAX v kombinaci se souvisej\u00edc\u00edm vybaven\u00edm umo\u017e\u0148uje pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu klimatizace. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed na b\u00e1zi kotle FOCUS tak komfortem p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed plynov\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady jsou mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nebo prakticky zdarma.<\/p>\n

Kotle na pelety FOCUS jsou k dispozici s v\u00fdkony od 6 do 500 kW. Nab\u00edzen\u00e1 \u0159ada model\u016f pro dom\u00e1cnost umo\u017e\u0148uje vyt\u00e1p\u011bt velk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby instalace vysoce v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 kotelny pro pot\u0159eby hotelu, chatov\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka, lze v\u00fdkon na z\u00e1klad\u011b kask\u00e1dov\u00e9 kotelny zv\u00fd\u0161it na 2,2 MW.<\/p>\n

Autonomn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na kotl\u00edch na pelety FOCUS za ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu instalace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt za provozu zdarma. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vyt\u00e1p\u011bc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed FOCUS je promy\u0161len\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro individu\u00e1ln\u00ed i spole\u010dn\u00e9 topn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se n\u00edzk\u00fdmi provozn\u00edmi n\u00e1klady pro regiony s chladn\u00fdmi zimami.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Objednejte si dom\u016f kotelnu na pelety<\/a><\/p>\n

Objednejte si kotelnu na pelety do hotelu<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00edskejte projekt kotelny pro obec<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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