{"id":1683,"date":"2020-08-17T12:50:46","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T10:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=1683"},"modified":"2020-08-17T12:50:46","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T10:50:46","slug":"pelletnyj-kotel-i-otoplenie-doma-obvyazka-kotlov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/pelletnyj-kotel-i-otoplenie-doma-obvyazka-kotlov\/","title":{"rendered":"Kotle na pelety a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed domu: potrub\u00ed kotl\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00e1skov\u00e1n\u00ed kotel na pelety<\/a> ve funkc\u00edch vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a instalace dom\u016f<\/h1>\n

Topn\u00fd syst\u00e9m mus\u00ed v zim\u011b udr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edjemnou atmosf\u00e9ru uvnit\u0159 domu a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch budov. Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed potrub\u00ed kotl\u016f, nejl\u00e9pe vyroben\u00e9 podle p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu, umo\u017e\u0148uje dos\u00e1hnout rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 teploty ve v\u0161ech prostor\u00e1ch domu. Dal\u0161\u00ed funkc\u00ed p\u00e1skov\u00e1n\u00ed je ochrana za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00edm a po\u0161kozen\u00edm. Automatick\u00fd kotel na pelety a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na n\u011bm zalo\u017een\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje kvalifikovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed radi\u00e1torov\u00fdch okruh\u016f, vzduchovod\u016f a lok\u00e1ln\u00edch topn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1ce potrubn\u00edho topn\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt sv\u011b\u0159eny odborn\u00edk\u016fm. Automatick\u00fd kotel na pelety je nav\u00edc drah\u00e9 pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed a v\u00fdrobce poskytuje z\u00e1ruku pouze p\u0159i spln\u011bn\u00ed technick\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f na p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Nejde ale o z\u00e1ruku, ale o pot\u011b\u0161en\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 teploty v dom\u011b za jak\u00fdchkoliv pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch podm\u00ednek.<\/p>\n

\"Potrub\u00ed<\/a>
Potrub\u00ed kotle na pelety s hydraulickou \u0161ipkou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Specialist\u00e9 budou z\u00e1rove\u0148 souhlasit s na\u0161\u00edm tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee kotel na pelety a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed lze nainstalovat a spustit bez pomoci kvalifikovan\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f. Ale ten, kdo se zav\u00e1zal prov\u00e9st potrub\u00ed, si mus\u00ed prostudovat z\u00e1sady spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 instalace kotl\u016f.<\/p>\n

V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se dotkneme obl\u00edben\u00fdch sch\u00e9mat a budeme hovo\u0159it o n\u011bkter\u00fdch vlastnostech p\u0159ipojen\u00ed kotl\u016f na pelety, kter\u00e9 je odli\u0161uj\u00ed od jin\u00fdch topn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vezmeme-li v \u00favahu, \u017ee kotle na pelety<\/a> a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b se doporu\u010duje p\u0159i po\u017eadavku na dod\u00e1vku tepla bez plynu a p\u0159i nemo\u017enosti p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k hlavn\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm, to je pro mnoho \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u00e9ma.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Co je potrub\u00ed kotle?<\/h2>\n

Potrub\u00ed kotlov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je soubor potrubn\u00edch armatur pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch p\u0159i p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed topn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00fdch k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • kontrola tlaku;<\/li>\n
  • odstran\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00edho kamene a strusky z chladic\u00ed kapaliny;<\/li>\n
  • kompenzace nadm\u011brn\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 rozta\u017enosti;<\/li>\n
  • p\u0159ipojen\u00ed jednoho nebo v\u00edce topn\u00fdch okruh\u016f pomoc\u00ed kolektor\u016f a hydraulick\u00e9 \u0161ipky;<\/li>\n
  • odstran\u011bn\u00ed vzduchu rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho v nosi\u010d\u00edch tepla;<\/li>\n
  • automatick\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed parametr\u016f pr\u00e1ce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee v\u0161ichni kupuj\u00edc\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee v kotli na pelety uvid\u00ed zcela autonomn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je to chyba. Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v\u0161ak implementuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 automatiza\u010dn\u00ed \u00falohy pomoc\u00ed p\u00e1skov\u00e1n\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed analogov\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed \u010didlo, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u010derpadlo, v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159evz\u00edt \u010d\u00e1st automatiza\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Nebo hydrostatick\u00e1 pistole v syst\u00e9mu obdobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m nadm\u011brn\u00e9 tepeln\u00e9 rozta\u017enosti a vodn\u00edch r\u00e1z\u016f. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed t\u00fdm pom\u016f\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee kotel nezvl\u00e1d\u00e1 sv\u00e9 \u00fakoly.<\/p>\n

    A to je ji\u017e rozhodnut\u00ed velitele, zda stoj\u00ed za to instalovat duplicitn\u00ed prvky potrub\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e k dispozici v syst\u00e9mu kotle.<\/p>\n

    Volba zp\u016fsobu ob\u011bhu<\/h2>\n

    \u0158emesln\u00edci obvykle nab\u00edzej\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br zp\u016fsobu ob\u011bhu. Ale p\u0159i instalaci kotle na pelety a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b se doporu\u010duje nucen\u00fd ob\u011bh. Mnoho majitel\u016f se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 o chod \u010derpadla, kdy\u017e jsou sv\u011btla vypnut\u00e1. Pokud ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159ujete gener\u00e1tor\u016fm, nap\u00e1jec\u00edm zdroj\u016fm, sol\u00e1rn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016fm a v\u011btrn\u00fdm turb\u00edn\u00e1m, nainstalujte \u010derpadlo na obtok. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159epnut\u00ed syst\u00e9mu na p\u0159irozenou cirkulaci podle pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n

    Je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na pam\u011bti, \u017ee radi\u00e1tory mus\u00ed b\u00fdt instalov\u00e1ny v\u00fd\u0161e ne\u017e kotel. Syst\u00e9m mus\u00ed m\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00fd tlak, jeho\u017e vst\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed lze realizovat na \u00farovni termodynamick\u00fdch proces\u016f r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. Pro v\u00fdpo\u010dty takov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu se tak\u00e9 vyplat\u00ed kontaktovat odborn\u00edka.<\/p>\n

    Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e1 pravidla pro potrubn\u00ed kotle<\/h2>\n

    \u010ceho byste se nem\u011bli vzd\u00e1t, abyste sn\u00ed\u017eili n\u00e1klady na syst\u00e9m:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • kolektorov\u00e9 veden\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje organizovat nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 n\u00edzko a vysokoteplotn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed (tepl\u00e9 podlahy a radi\u00e1tory);<\/li>\n
    • pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, opus\u0165te obecn\u00fd kruhov\u00fd topn\u00fd okruh, omezuje to mo\u017enosti nastaven\u00ed;<\/li>\n
    • pou\u017eijte krom\u011b kolektor\u016f i hydraulickou \u0161ipku v syst\u00e9mu, funguje jako vyrovn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1dr\u017e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Kotle nemus\u00ed m\u00edt po\u017eadovan\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 funkce. Pr\u016fvodci je implementuj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed extern\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na se nastavuje provoz kotle v z\u00e1vislosti na \u010didlech a \u00fadaj\u00edch termostatu. Co\u017e je velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro implementaci funkc\u00ed \u201echytr\u00e9ho domova\u201c.<\/p>\n

      Podrobn\u00e1 sch\u00e9mata potrub\u00ed kotl\u016f jsou uvedena v na\u0161\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 sekci.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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