{"id":1665,"date":"2020-08-17T12:11:55","date_gmt":"2020-08-17T10:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=1665"},"modified":"2020-08-17T12:11:55","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T10:11:55","slug":"fakelnye-pelletnye-gorelki-i-ih-primenenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/fakelnye-pelletnye-gorelki-i-ih-primenenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Spalovac\u00ed ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety a jejich pou\u017eit\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Retorta a pochode\u0148 ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety<\/a>: vlastnosti a rozd\u00edly<\/h1>\n

Ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed automatick\u00fd kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed oh\u0159ev ve spojen\u00ed se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm na pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pelet ze z\u00e1sobn\u00edku, jsou skute\u010dnou alternativou k plynu. Tato technologie je st\u00e1le obl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na pozad\u00ed neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00edch cen zemn\u00edho plynu a elekt\u0159iny. Jeho v\u00fdhodou je n\u00edzk\u00e1 cena za kilowatt a dostupnost pelet. Pomoc\u00ed ho\u0159\u00e1ku m\u016f\u017eete sp\u00e1lit doslova v\u0161e od zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho odpadu a\u017e po odpadky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00edsk\u00e1vat u\u017eite\u010dnou tepelnou energii.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady na pelety na trhu jsou pom\u011brn\u011b stabiln\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nab\u00eddka neust\u00e1le roste. V d\u016fsledku toho je p\u0159echod na tento typ zdroje energie strategicky objektivn\u00ed. S pomoc\u00ed pelet m\u016f\u017eete dos\u00e1hnout naprost\u00e9 autonomie v z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplem.<\/p>\n

co je ho\u0159\u00e1k na pelety<\/a><\/h2>\n

Klasick\u00fd ho\u0159\u00e1k na pelety je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje konstruk\u010dn\u00ed rozd\u00edl kotel na pelety<\/a> z tuh\u00e9ho paliva. S jeho pomoc\u00ed se spaluje odpad a granulovan\u00e9 suroviny. Jsou zn\u00e1my dv\u011b konstrukce ho\u0159\u00e1k\u016f - retortov\u00fd a ho\u0159\u00e1kov\u00fd.<\/p>\n

\"-<\/a><\/p>\n

Pokud spalujete peletov\u00e9 palivo bez ho\u0159\u00e1ku, obsah popela dos\u00e1hne 601 TP1T a z\u00edsk\u00e1 se pom\u011brn\u011b m\u00e1lo tepeln\u00e9 energie. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce tepla je nutn\u00e9 zajistit podm\u00ednky pro proces objemov\u00e9ho spalov\u00e1n\u00ed. Umo\u017e\u0148uje spalovat palivo beze zbytk\u016f a sn\u00ed\u017eit obsah popela na nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed energetickou surovinu (ne v\u00edce ne\u017e 5%).<\/p>\n

Kotle na pelety \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b realizuj\u00ed funkci pyrol\u00fdzy, z\u00f3na pyrol\u00fdzy je na rozd\u00edl od pyrol\u00fdzn\u00edho kotle um\u00edst\u011bna v jedn\u00e9 spalovac\u00ed komo\u0159e. T\u00edm se zabr\u00e1n\u00ed koksov\u00e1n\u00ed a slinov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva. Pro dosa\u017een\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9ho spalov\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety speci\u00e1ln\u00ed otvory, kter\u00fdmi je p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn vzduch, ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd ventil\u00e1tory. Krom\u011b otvor\u016f pro nastaven\u00ed plamene vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety fotorezistory pro regulaci plamene, termostaty a \u010didla tahu. Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 vybavena automatick\u00fdm zapalov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Palivo je do ho\u0159\u00e1ku p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bno po \u010d\u00e1stech speci\u00e1ln\u00edm dopravn\u00edkem. To v\u0161ak plat\u00ed pro vestav\u011bnou plni\u010d, kter\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou sta\u010d\u00ed pro denn\u00ed cyklus kotle. Nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd provoz bude vy\u017eadovat seri\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edvodu paliva ze z\u00e1sobn\u00edku na pelety. V\u0161echny prvky syst\u00e9mu interaguj\u00ed s automatizac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje konfigurovat nejen provoz vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed peletami, ale tak\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed klimatizace.<\/p>\n

Typy ho\u0159\u00e1k\u016f<\/h2>\n

Podle proveden\u00ed se rozli\u0161uj\u00ed retortov\u00e9 a plamencov\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00e1ky. Podle zp\u016fsobu pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lze realizovat nucen\u00e9 a gravita\u010dn\u00ed pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Druh\u00fd typ spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1sypky nad kotlem a ho\u0159\u00e1kem, palivo do n\u00ed vstupuje p\u016fsoben\u00edm gravitace. Nav\u00edc takov\u00e9 kotle nemaj\u00ed schopnost regulovat rychlost pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pelet a intenzitu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed pelet se prov\u00e1d\u00ed pomoc\u00ed \u0161nekov\u00fdch a pneumo-liftov\u00fdch mechanism\u016f. Obvykle se dob\u0159e ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nastavit intenzitu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Plamenov\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00e1ky jsou modern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edm \u00fapln\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva s nucen\u00fdm pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm pelet. V souladu s t\u00edm je toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ale je tak\u00e9 l\u00e9pe nalad\u011bno na provozn\u00ed re\u017eimy.<\/p>\n

Automatizace ho\u0159\u00e1k\u016f<\/h2>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti je ho\u0159\u00e1k na pelety instalov\u00e1n v kombinaci s podava\u010dem pelet podle nucen\u00e9ho principu. Tento typ ho\u0159\u00e1ku nezaji\u0161\u0165uje gravita\u010dn\u00ed pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a pat\u0159\u00ed k typu automaticky \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety FOCUS<\/a> jsou topn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed generace. S jejich pomoc\u00ed lze realizovat nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00falohy vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed prostor. FOCUS je inovativn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e1 zna\u010dka, kter\u00e1 prod\u00e1v\u00e1 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed topn\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed granulovan\u00e9 palivo<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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