{"id":1574,"date":"2020-08-11T22:22:57","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T20:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=1574"},"modified":"2020-08-11T22:22:57","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T20:22:57","slug":"pelletnye-gorelki-i-sushilnye-kompleksy-kakie-vygody-dlya-vladelcev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/pelletnye-gorelki-i-sushilnye-kompleksy-kakie-vygody-dlya-vladelcev\/","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety a su\u0161ic\u00ed komplexy: jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhody pro majitele"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety<\/a> - za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro optimalizaci su\u0161\u00edc\u00edch komplex\u016f technologi\u00ed objemov\u00e9ho spalov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h1>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed popt\u00e1vka po integrovan\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee koncep\u010dn\u011b vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m dod\u00e1vek energie do podniku. V souvislosti s drah\u00fdmi energetick\u00fdmi zdroji v agropr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m a potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m komplexu jsou \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 nov\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy. Jedn\u00edm z nich je ho\u0159\u00e1ky na pelety<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se instaluj\u00ed na jak\u00fdkoli typ kotl\u016f na tuh\u00e1 paliva. D\u00edky kter\u00e9mu na d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 palety<\/strong> je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e9st su\u0161ic\u00ed komplexy, peka\u0159sk\u00e9 a ud\u00edrensk\u00e9 pece, jejich\u017e vysok\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost a n\u00edzk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady neposkytuj\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e hromadn\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\"-<\/a><\/p>\n

D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 pelety a su\u0161ic\u00ed komplexy<\/h2>\n

Je t\u0159eba poznamenat, \u017ee tyto typy v\u00fdroby se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed vysokou spot\u0159ebou energie. Ale je to pr\u00e1v\u011b tato technologie s doprovodnou n\u00edzkou cenou d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch pelet, kter\u00e1 poskytuje vysokou tepelnou kapacitu. V\u00fdhody pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed agropelet jsou z\u0159ejm\u00e9. Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed charakteristiky pou\u017eit\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu 45 kWh cukr\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pece jsou uvedeny v tabulce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pohonn\u00e9 hmoty<\/td>\nV\u00fdh\u0159evnost podle standardu<\/td>\nPo\u017eadovan\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed, 45 kW * h<\/td>\nOdhadovan\u00e1 cena paliva<\/td>\nCena paliva<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hlavn\u00ed plyn<\/td>\n8,6 kWh \/ m3<\/td>\n5,23 m3<\/td>\n8,07 UAH \/ m3<\/td>\n42,2 UAH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zkapaln\u011bn\u00fd plyn<\/td>\n12,8 kWh \/ l<\/td>\n3,52 l<\/td>\n11,60 UAH \/ l<\/td>\n40,83 UAH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 palety<\/td>\n4,96 kWh\/kg<\/td>\n9,1 kg<\/td>\n2,3 UAH \/ kg<\/td>\n20,93 UAH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nafta<\/td>\n11,1 kWh\/l<\/td>\n4,1 l<\/td>\n15,80 UAH \/ l<\/td>\n64,78 UAH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elekt\u0159ina<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n45 kWh<\/td>\n1,68 kWh<\/td>\n75,6 UAH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad su\u0161ic\u00ed komplex ABM 0,65 b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na d\u0159ev\u011b. Pro v\u00fddej 1000 kg su\u0161en\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f je dle normy pot\u0159eba 0,5 m3 such\u00e9ho palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed. \u00daspora p\u0159i instalaci ho\u0159\u00e1ku na pelety m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout 60%. Toho je dosa\u017eeno d\u00edky objemov\u00e9mu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti a tak\u00e9 po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 cen\u011b d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch pelet.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc p\u0159i instalaci modulu pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed peletami lze v\u00fdrobu pln\u011b automatizovat a nevy\u017eaduje provozn\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu.<\/p>\n

Objemov\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed - vlastnosti technologie<\/h2>\n

Jak\u00e9koli spalov\u00e1n\u00ed, bez ohledu na palivo, je slo\u017eit\u00fd fyzik\u00e1ln\u011b-chemick\u00fd proces. Je zalo\u017eena na exotermick\u00e9 reakci, doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 aktivn\u00edm uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm tepla. Energie ulo\u017een\u00e1 v palivu se nav\u00edc uvol\u0148uje ve form\u011b tepeln\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a sv\u011btla. Nav\u00edc je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee z\u00f3na z\u00e1\u0159e se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010delo plamene nebo prost\u011b plamen. Pr\u00e1v\u011b podle n\u011bj rozum\u00edme pojmu ohe\u0148, kter\u00fd se objevuje jako v\u00fdsledek ho\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"-<\/a><\/p>\n

Ho\u0159\u00edc\u00ed v j\u00e1dru<\/h3>\n

Okam\u017eik, kdy lidstvo zvl\u00e1dlo technologii z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b, se stal pro civilizaci ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm. Byl to ohe\u0148, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed lidstvem otev\u0159el mo\u017enosti tepeln\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a v d\u016fsledku toho i rozvoj v\u00fdroby. Spalov\u00e1n\u00ed je z\u00e1kladem mnoha modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u00edm zdrojem energie. Nyn\u00ed 90% ve\u0161ker\u00e1 energie na zemi je z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1na z r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f organick\u00fdch a anorganick\u00fdch paliv, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch je zaji\u0161t\u011bno spalov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1vislost na technologii a mno\u017estv\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je velmi vysok\u00e1. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u0159evn\u00ed pelety pat\u0159\u00ed mezi obnoviteln\u00e1 biopaliva a agropelety ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho odpadu (len, konop\u00ed, seno) jsou levnou, ale velmi \u00fa\u010dinnou surovinou pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed.
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