{"id":10544,"date":"2024-06-13T10:12:33","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T08:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=10544"},"modified":"2024-08-13T10:16:50","modified_gmt":"2024-08-13T08:16:50","slug":"vidy-pellet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/vidy-pellet\/","title":{"rendered":"Druhy pelet (definice)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Druhy pelet<\/strong> je klasifikace pelet (palivov\u00fdch granul\u00ed z biomasy) v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdchoz\u00edm materi\u00e1lu a jejich fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edch vlastnostech. Hlavn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi typy pelet je jejich obsah popela, tedy mno\u017estv\u00ed popela vznikl\u00e9ho p\u0159i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se v pr\u00e1ci kotel na pelety<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed typy pelet:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 palety<\/strong>:\n
      \n
    • Popis<\/strong>: Vyrobeno z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9ho odpadu, jako jsou hobliny, piliny a d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fd prach. Mohou b\u00fdt vyrobeny z r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u0159evin, v\u010detn\u011b jehli\u010dnat\u00fdch a listnat\u00fdch strom\u016f.<\/li>\n
    • Obsah popela<\/strong>: Obvykle maj\u00ed n\u00edzkou hladinu popela, proto\u017ee d\u0159evo obsahuje m\u00e9n\u011b miner\u00e1l\u016f. Obsah popela v takov\u00fdch pelet\u00e1ch je obvykle 0,2\u20130,71 TP3T hmotnosti paliva.<\/li>\n
    • V\u00fdhody<\/strong>: Vysok\u00e1 energie spalov\u00e1n\u00ed, men\u0161\u00ed tvorba popela a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1roky na \u00fadr\u017ebu kotl\u016f a topn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Pelety ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho odpadu<\/strong>:\n
        \n
      • Popis<\/strong>: Vyrobeno ze zbytk\u016f plodin, jako je sl\u00e1ma, stonky kuku\u0159ice, slupky a dal\u0161\u00ed rostlinn\u00e9 zbytky. Jedn\u00e1 se o tzv. vysokopopelnat\u00e9 typy pelet.<\/li>\n
      • Obsah popela<\/strong>: Obvykle maj\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed obsah popela ne\u017e d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 pelety, proto\u017ee rostlinn\u00e9 zbytky obsahuj\u00ed v\u00edce miner\u00e1l\u016f. Obsah popela v takov\u00fdch pelet\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout 1,5\u201331 TP3T hmotnosti paliva.<\/li>\n
      • V\u00fdhody<\/strong>: Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch zdroj\u016f a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na palivo, ale m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm objem\u016fm popela.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Ra\u0161elinov\u00e9 pelety<\/strong>:\n
          \n
        • Popis<\/strong>: Vyrobeno z ra\u0161elinov\u00e9ho odpadu. \u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v oblastech, kde je ra\u0161elina dostupn\u00fdm zdrojem paliva. Ra\u0161elina vede k typ\u016fm pelet s vysok\u00fdm p\u0159enosem tepla.<\/li>\n
        • Obsah popela<\/strong>: Ra\u0161elinov\u00e9 pelety maj\u00ed vysok\u00fd obsah popela, proto\u017ee ra\u0161elina obsahuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed miner\u00e1l\u016f. Obsah popela v takov\u00fdch pelet\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159es\u00e1hnout 51 TP3T hmotnosti paliva.<\/li>\n
        • V\u00fdhody<\/strong>: Vhodn\u00e9 pro oblasti s velk\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobami ra\u0161eliny, ale m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat pravideln\u00e9 \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a kotl\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • Pelety z v\u00fdta\u017ek\u016f z biomasy a odpadu<\/strong>:\n
            \n
          • Popis<\/strong>: Vyrobeno z r\u016fzn\u00fdch odpad\u016f biomasy, jako jsou rostlinn\u00e9 v\u00fdta\u017eky, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed trus a dal\u0161\u00ed organick\u00e9 odpady.<\/li>\n
          • Obsah popela<\/strong>: Obsah popela se m\u016f\u017ee li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na v\u00fdchoz\u00edm materi\u00e1lu, ale zpravidla maj\u00ed takov\u00e9 pelety obsah popela v rozmez\u00ed 1-2% hmotnosti paliva.<\/li>\n
          • V\u00fdhody<\/strong>: Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 odpadn\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na palivo, ale mohou nastat probl\u00e9my se st\u00e1lou kvalitou a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm popela.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/h3>\n

            Druhy pelet se zohled\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a \u010detnost jeho \u00fadr\u017eby. D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 pelety jsou preferov\u00e1ny pro \u010dist\u0161\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u00e9n\u011b popela, co\u017e sni\u017euje pot\u0159ebu \u010dast\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eby. Pelety vyroben\u00e9 ze zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho odpadu a ra\u0161eliny mohou b\u00fdt cenov\u011b dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale mohou vy\u017eadovat \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadr\u017ebu topn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu kv\u016fli vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu obsahu popela.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u0412\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442 (\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b) \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442: \u0414\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u044b: \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baza-terminov-po-otopleniyu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10544"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10547,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10544\/revisions\/10547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}