{"id":10218,"date":"2024-07-17T19:27:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T17:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=10218"},"modified":"2024-08-08T13:01:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T11:01:56","slug":"cirkulyacionnyj-nasos-opredelenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/cirkulyacionnyj-nasos-opredelenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ob\u011bhov\u00e9 \u010derpadlo (definice)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cirkula\u010dn\u00ed \u010derpadlo<\/strong> je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 k pohybu kapaliny potrubn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem nebo okruhem, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed cirkulaci chladic\u00ed kapaliny po\u017eadovanou rychlost\u00ed ve vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, klimatizaci, z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplou vodou a dal\u0161\u00edch technick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed rovnom\u011brnou distribuci Term\u00e1ln\u00ed energie<\/a> kotel<\/a> pod\u00e9l topn\u00fdch okruh\u016f. S jeho pomoc\u00ed je zaji\u0161t\u011bna regulace teploty dopravovan\u00e9 kapaliny v takov\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech jsou instalov\u00e1ny t\u0159\u00ed- a \u010dty\u0159cestn\u00e9 ventily pro sm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed studen\u00e9 a tepl\u00e9 vody.<\/p>\n

Ob\u011bhov\u00e9 \u010derpadlo: hlavn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti a princip \u010dinnosti:<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. Elektrick\u00fd motor<\/strong> - hlavn\u00ed prvek \u010derpadla, kter\u00fd p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uje elektrickou energii na mechanickou energii a spou\u0161t\u00ed rotaci rotoru.<\/li>\n
  2. Rotor<\/strong> - \u010d\u00e1st \u010derpadla, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pohyb tekutiny. Rotor je um\u00edst\u011bn uvnit\u0159 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b \u010derpadla a ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed se p\u016fsoben\u00edm elektromotoru.<\/li>\n
  3. Ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kolo<\/strong> - \u010d\u00e1st rotoru, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 lopatky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed proud\u011bn\u00ed tekutiny. Ob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kolo ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 tvary a proveden\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed aplikaci.<\/li>\n
  4. Sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148 \u010derpadla<\/strong> \u2014 poskytuje ochranu a t\u011bsnost kapaliny a tak\u00e9 ur\u010duje sm\u011br toku kapaliny.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Funkce ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla:<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Cirkulace chladic\u00ed kapaliny<\/strong> - Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem ob\u011bhov\u00e9ho \u010derpadla v syst\u00e9mech vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a chlazen\u00ed je dopravovat chladic\u00ed kapalinu (nej\u010dast\u011bji vodu nebo glykol) syst\u00e9mem, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna v\u00fdm\u011bna tepla s okol\u00edm.<\/li>\n
    • Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tlaku<\/strong> \u2014 \u010derpadlo udr\u017euje po\u017eadovan\u00fd tlak v syst\u00e9mu, zaji\u0161\u0165uje rovnom\u011brn\u00fd pr\u016ftok kapaliny a zabra\u0148uje mo\u017en\u00fdm deformac\u00edm v distribuci tepla.<\/li>\n
    • \u00daspora energie<\/strong> - modern\u00ed ob\u011bhov\u00e1 \u010derpadla jsou obvykle vybavena prom\u011bnn\u00fdmi ot\u00e1\u010dkami nebo automatick\u00fdmi \u0159\u00eddic\u00edmi syst\u00e9my, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu energie v z\u00e1vislosti na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u0159eb\u011b syst\u00e9mu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Pou\u017eit\u00ed ob\u011bhov\u00fdch \u010derpadel:<\/h3>\n

      Ob\u011bhov\u00e1 \u010derpadla se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b technick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f v\u010detn\u011b vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou, klimatizace, sol\u00e1rn\u00edch kolektor\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch. Jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm prvkem pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spolehliv\u00e9ho provozu a efektivn\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed chladic\u00edch kapalin v r\u016fzn\u00fdch stroj\u00edrensk\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech.<\/p>\n

      V topn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech mohou b\u00fdt na ka\u017ed\u00fd okruh instalov\u00e1ny cirkula\u010dn\u00ed nebo \u010derpac\u00ed skupiny s p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uje regulaci teploty.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u0426\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0441 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445- \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 […]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baza-terminov-po-otopleniyu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10218"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10409,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10218\/revisions\/10409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}