{"id":10149,"date":"2024-08-16T15:32:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-16T13:32:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=10149"},"modified":"2024-08-03T21:57:04","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T19:57:04","slug":"piroliznyj-kotel-opredelenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/piroliznyj-kotel-opredelenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Pyrol\u00fdzn\u00ed kotel (definice)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pyrol\u00fdzn\u00ed kotel<\/strong> je odr\u016fda kotel na tuh\u00e1 paliva<\/a>, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 proces pyrol\u00fdzy ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti spalov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva. Pyrol\u00fdzn\u00ed kotel<\/a> ur\u010den\u00e9 pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a oh\u0159ev vody palivem d\u0159evo, uhl\u00ed, ra\u0161elina nebo brikety.<\/p>\n

Pyrol\u00fdzn\u00ed kotel: z\u00e1klad technologie<\/h2>\n

Provoz pyrol\u00fdzn\u00edho kotle je zalo\u017een na technologii pyrol\u00fdzy, tedy spalov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Pyrol\u00fdzn\u00ed kotle jsou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s dlouh\u00fdm spalov\u00e1n\u00edm, jsou tedy vhodn\u00e9 pro autonomn\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed s mal\u00fdmi investicemi do za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pyrol\u00fdza je tepeln\u00fd rozklad organick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f za nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti kysl\u00edku, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledkem jsou ho\u0159lav\u00e9 plyny a pevn\u00fd zbytek (d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 uhl\u00ed). V pyrol\u00fdzn\u00edm kotli tento proces prob\u00edh\u00e1 ve dvou f\u00e1z\u00edch:<\/p>\n

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  1. Pyrol\u00fdzn\u00ed rozklad<\/strong>: Palivo se v prim\u00e1rn\u00ed komo\u0159e zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i vysok\u00e9 teplot\u011b (asi 200-800 \u00b0C) a nedostatku kysl\u00edku, co\u017e zp\u016fsobuje jeho rozklad na pyrol\u00fdzn\u00ed plyny a uhl\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  2. Dopalov\u00e1n\u00ed pyrol\u00fdzn\u00edch plyn\u016f<\/strong>: Vznikl\u00e9 plyny jsou p\u0159evedeny do sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed komory, kde jsou sm\u00edch\u00e1ny s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdm vzduchem a sp\u00e1leny p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch teplot\u00e1ch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e je zaji\u0161t\u011bn maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159enos tepla.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Mezi hlavn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti pyrol\u00fdzn\u00edho kotle pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n

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    • Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed komora<\/strong> \u2014 oblast, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k pyrol\u00fdze paliva.<\/li>\n
    • Sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed fotoapar\u00e1t<\/strong> \u2014 z\u00f3na, kde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dodate\u010dn\u00e9mu spalov\u00e1n\u00ed pyrol\u00fdzn\u00edch plyn\u016f.<\/li>\n
    • V\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edk tepla<\/strong> - za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed teplo ze sp\u00e1len\u00fdch plyn\u016f do chladic\u00ed kapaliny.<\/li>\n
    • Syst\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edvodu vzduchu<\/strong> \u2014 reguluje mno\u017estv\u00ed vzduchu p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9ho do obou komor, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159\u00eddit proces spalov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      V\u00fdhody pyrol\u00fdzn\u00edch kotl\u016f:<\/p>\n

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      • Vysok\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost<\/strong> - dokonalej\u0161\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva a t\u00edm i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost (a\u017e 85-90%).<\/li>\n
      • \u0160etrnost k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/strong> \u2014 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v d\u016fsledku \u00fapln\u00e9ho spalov\u00e1n\u00ed plyn\u016f.<\/li>\n
      • Hospod\u00e1rn\u00fd<\/strong> - sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e1 spot\u0159eba paliva ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s tradi\u010dn\u00edmi kotli na tuh\u00e1 paliva.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pyrol\u00fdzn\u00ed kotle vy\u017eaduj\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed such\u00e9 palivo a pravidelnou \u00fadr\u017ebu pro udr\u017een\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdkonu. Typicky regulov\u00e1no pomoc\u00ed mikrokontrol\u00e9ru pro kotle na tuh\u00e1 paliva, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b udr\u017eovat bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 provozn\u00ed rozsahy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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