{"id":10141,"date":"2024-07-16T15:09:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T13:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/?p=10141"},"modified":"2024-07-16T15:10:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-16T13:10:16","slug":"chto-takoe-kotel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/chto-takoe-kotel\/","title":{"rendered":"Kotel (definice)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Kotel<\/strong> je za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 k oh\u0159evu vody nebo jin\u00e9ho chladiva pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho v syst\u00e9mech vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplou vodou. B\u011b\u017e\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00e9 druhy paliv, jako je plyn, kapaln\u00e1 paliva, elekt\u0159ina nebo pevn\u00e1 paliva. Hlavn\u00ed funkc\u00ed kotle je p\u0159em\u011b\u0148ovat energii spalov\u00e1n\u00ed paliva na tepelnou energii, kter\u00e1 je n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1na chladic\u00ed kapalin\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>Kotle jsou r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f, li\u0161\u00ed se zp\u016fsobem instalace a rozm\u011bry, v\u010detn\u011b podlahov\u00e9 a n\u00e1st\u011bnn\u00e9, pou\u017eit\u00fdm palivem v\u010detn\u011b plynu, nafty, tuh\u00e1 paliva (uhl\u00ed, palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo, pelety, brikety), tepeln\u00fdmi \u010derpadly a tak\u00e9 v designov\u00fdch prvc\u00edch, nap\u0159\u00edklad kondenza\u010dn\u00ed, tradi\u010dn\u00ed a kombinovan\u00e9. Hlavn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti kotle jsou:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>V\u00fdm\u011bn\u00edk tepla, v\u00fdkon za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dinnosti a teplosm\u011bnn\u00e9 plo\u0161e.<\/li>\n<li>Ho\u0159\u00e1k nebo spalovac\u00ed komora paliva.<\/li>\n<li>\u010cerpadlo (intern\u00ed nebo extern\u00ed).<\/li>\n<li>\u0158\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9my (ovlada\u010d, intern\u00ed nebo extern\u00ed), kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed efektivn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd provoz za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Hydraulick\u00e9 potrub\u00ed kotle je provedeno v samostatn\u00e9m okruhu a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby je vybaveno pojistnou skupinou, t\u0159\u00edcestn\u00fdm nebo \u010dty\u0159cestn\u00fdm ventilem. T\u00edm je zaru\u010dena ochrana proti p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed, kondenzaci a dal\u0161\u00edm funkc\u00edm nezbytn\u00fdm pro stabiln\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u00fd provoz topn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Typy kotl\u016f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pyrol\u00fdza;<\/li>\n<li>tuh\u00e9 palivo;<\/li>\n<li>pelety na tuh\u00e1 paliva;<\/li>\n<li>plyn;<\/li>\n<li>diesel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Alternativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edprava chladic\u00ed kapaliny pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla;<\/li>\n<li>sol\u00e1rn\u00ed kolektory pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed teplou vodou a vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed;<\/li>\n<li>elektrick\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u0442\u0451\u043b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u0430\u0437, \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e. \u041a\u043e\u0442\u043b\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e [&#8230;]\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-baza-terminov-po-otopleniyu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10141"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10141\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10143,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10141\/revisions\/10143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/firebox.com.ua\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}